indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) names the unit used for the measurement Suggested values include: 1] cm(centimetres) ; 2] mm(millimetres) ; 3] in(inches) ; 4] lines; 5] chars(characters) cm (centimetres) mm (millimetres) in (inches) lines lines of text chars (characters) characters of text specifies the length in the units specified (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes. high medium low unknown where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. high medium low unknown (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. contains a list of one or more pointers indicating the sources which support the given reading. (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ (language) indicates the language of the element content using a tag generated according to BCP 47 (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units. Suggested values include: 1] m(metre) ; 2] kg(kilogram) ; 3] s(second) ; 4] Hz(hertz) ; 5] Pa(pascal) ; 6] Ω(ohm) ; 7] L(litre) ; 8] t(tonne) ; 9] ha(hectare) ; 10] Å(ångström) ; 11] mL(millilitre) ; 12] cm(centimetre) ; 13] dB(decibel) ; 14] kbit(kilobit) ; 15] Kibit(kibibit) ; 16] kB(kilobyte) ; 17] KiB(kibibyte) ; 18] MB(megabyte) ; 19] MiB(mebibyte) m (metre) SI base unit of length kg (kilogram) SI base unit of mass s (second) SI base unit of time Hz (hertz) SI unit of frequency Pa (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress Ω (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance L (litre) 1 dm³ t (tonne) 10³ kg ha (hectare) 1 hm² Å (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m mL (millilitre) cm (centimetre) dB (decibel) see remarks, below kbit (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits Kibit (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits kB (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes KiB (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes MB (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes MiB (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) indicates the substance that is being measured (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. Suggested values include: 1] below; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] top; 5] opposite; 6] overleaf; 7] above; 8] end; 9] inline; 10] inspace below below the line bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) top at the top of the page opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. (edition) supplies an arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data label labelling or descriptive information only. data data values. indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row. specifies the version name or number of the source from which the translated version was derived (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. (separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) being somehow different than the surrounding text, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely. Suggested values include: 1] spoken; 2] thought; 3] written; 4] soCalled; 5] foreign(foreign words) ; 6] distinct(linguistically distinct) ; 7] term(technical term) ; 8] emph(rhetorically emphasized) ; 9] mentioned spoken representation of speech thought representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue written quotation from a written source soCalled authorial distance foreign (foreign words) distinct (linguistically distinct) term (technical term) emph (rhetorically emphasized) mentioned refering to itself, not its normal referant (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. gives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled. (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. indicates why the material is hard to transcribe. (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. (electronic mail address) contains an e-mail address identifying a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. (address line) contains one line of a postal address. (number) contains a number, written in any form. indicates the type of numeric value. Suggested values include: 1] cardinal; 2] ordinal; 3] fraction; 4] percentage cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters percentage a percentage supplies the value of the number in standard form. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. contains a date in any format. indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. Suggested values include: 1] Gregorian; 2] Julian; 3] Islamic; 4] Hebrew; 5] Revolutionary; 6] Iranian; 7] Coptic; 8] Chinese Gregorian Gregorian calendar Julian Julian calendar Islamic Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar Hebrew Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar Revolutionary French Revolutionary calendar Iranian Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar Coptic Coptic or Alexandrian calendar Chinese Chinese lunisolar calendar contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] suspension; 2] contraction; 3] brevigraph; 4] superscription; 5] acronym; 6] title; 7] organization; 8] geographic (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. the target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive. specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying one or more URI References (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the reference by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. describes the form of the list. Suggested values include: 1] ordered; 2] bulleted; 3] simple; 4] gloss ordered list items are numbered or lettered. bulleted list items are marked with a bullet or other typographic device. simple list items are not numbered or bulleted. gloss each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item. contains one component of a list. contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined. (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. contains a note or annotation. describes the type of note. indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. indicates the point (or points) of attachment for a note, or the beginning of the span to which the note is attached. points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. The display width of the image [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) The display height of the image [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) A scale factor to be applied to the image to make it the desired display size (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) (uniform resource locator) A URL which refers to the image itself. marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page; 2] column; 3] line; 4] book; 5] poem; 6] canto; 7] speaker; 8] stanza; 9] act; 10] scene; 11] section; 12] absent; 13] unnumbered page physical page breaks (synonymous with the pb element). column column breaks. line line breaks (synonymous with the lb element). book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. speaker changes of speaker or narrator. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. section sections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition. unnumbered passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference. (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. (column break) marks the boundary between one column of a text and the next in a standard reference system. in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. specifies the nature of the intellectual responsibility (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility. contains a title for any kind of work. indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. a (analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item) m (monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works) j (journal) journal title s (series) series title u (unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub(subordinate) ; 3] alt(alternate) ; 4] short; 5] desc(descriptive) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. (scope of citation) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. identifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume. Suggested values include: 1] vol(volume) ; 2] issue; 3] pp(pages) ; 4] ll (lines) ; 5] chap(chapter) ; 6] part vol (volume) the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. pp (pages) the element contains a page number or page range. ll (lines) the element contains a line number or line range. chap (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection. specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute. (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute. (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. specifies whether or not the line is metrically complete. Y (yes) the line is metrically incomplete N (no) either the line is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete line M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete line F (final) the final part of an incomplete line (line group) contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. (speech) An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. indicates the kind of stage direction. Suggested values include: 1] setting; 2] entrance; 3] exit; 4] business; 5] novelistic; 6] delivery; 7] modifier; 8] location; 9] mixed setting describes a setting. entrance describes an entrance. exit describes an exit. business describes stage business. novelistic is a narrative, motivating stage direction. delivery describes how a character speaks. modifier gives some detail about a character. location describes a location. mixed more than one of the above contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. A formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page. groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. classifies the title page according to any convenient typology. (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. specifies the role of this subdivision of the title. Suggested values include: 1] main; 2] sub(subordinate) ; 3] alt(alternate) ; 4] short; 5] desc(descriptive) main main title of the work sub (subordinate) subtitle of the work alt (alternate) alternative title of the work short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. gives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD. (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. indicates the number of rows in the table. (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. contains one row of a table. contains one cell of a table. contains a mathematical or other formula. supplies the name of a previously defined notation used for the content of the element. groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration or figure. (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. specifies whether or not the block is complete. Y (yes) the block is incomplete N (no) either the block is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete block M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete block F (final) the final part of an incomplete block (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the chunk level. categorizes the pointer in some respect, using any convenient set of categories. specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. (character or glyph) represents a non-standard character or glyph. points to a description of the character or glyph intended. (bold) for capturing typographical feature: bold glyphs. (italics) for capturing typographical feature: italicized glyphs. (underline) for capturing typographical feature: underlined glyphs. (subscript) for capturing typographical feature: subscript glyphs. (superscript) for capturing typographical feature: superscript glyphs. (smallcaps) for capturing typographical feature: glyphs in small capitals. (columns) with the n attribute (denoting new number of columns) is used to mark where a document changes columnar layout. indicates the edition or version in which the change in columnar layout is located at this point for capturing typographical feature: printer's ornament, horizontal line, strings of asterisks or periods, etc, indicating an informal division that does not call for a new div element. If a horizontal rule or printer's ornament, use appropriate rend attribute and leave the element empy; if the ornament can be represented with characters, include these in the element.