TEI Lite was the name adopted for what the TEI editors originally conceived of as a simple demonstration of how the TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) encoding scheme might be adopted to meet 90% of the needs of 90% of the TEI user community. In retrospect, it was predictable that many people should imagine TEI Lite to be all there is to TEI, or find TEI Lite to be far too heavy for their needs.
The original TEI Lite (1996) was based largely on observations of existing and previous practice in the encoding of texts, particularly as manifest in the collections of the Oxford Text Archive and other collections of the period. It is therefore unsurprising that it seems to have become, if not a de facto standard, at least a common point of departure for electronic text centres and encoding projects world wide. Maybe the fact that we actually produced this shortish, readable, manual for it also helped.
Early adopters of TEI Lite included a number of ‘Electronic Text Centers’ and digital library initiatives. It was also adopted as the basis for some early TEI-conformant authoring systems, and as the basis for introductory tutorials, many of them in languages other than English (see further the list of legacy versions at http://www.tei-c.org/Lite/).
In 2002, following the publication of TEI P4 , the XML version of the TEI Guidelines, which uses the generation of TEI Lite as an example of the TEI modification mechanism, the opportunity was taken to produce a lightly revised XML-conformant version. In 2006, a more substantially revised version based on TEI P5 was produced; this reflected the many changes between TEI P4 and TEI P5, but was not otherwise significantly different. In 2012, the TEI Technical Council, decided that a final revision should be undertaken to ensure that the documentation remained consistent with the latest (2.1) release of TEI P5. This version uses a recently added mechanism in the TEI customization architecture, which permits a customization to define only the TEI elements to be included in a schema, rather than the elements to be excluded from it. As such it is probably more resilient to change than earlier versions.
This document provides an introduction to the recommendations of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), by describing a specific subset of the full TEI encoding scheme. The scheme documented here can be used to encode a wide variety of commonly encountered textual features, in such a way as to maximize the usability of electronic transcriptions and to facilitate their interchange among scholars using different computer systems. It is fully compatible with the full TEI scheme, as defined by TEI document P5, Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, as of February 2006, and available from the TEI Consortium website at http://www.tei-c.org.
The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) Guidelines are addressed to anyone who wants to interchange information stored in an electronic form. They emphasize the interchange of textual information, but other forms of information such as images and sound are also addressed. The Guidelines are equally applicable in the creation of new resources and in the interchange of existing ones.
The Guidelines provide a means of making explicit certain features of a text in such a way as to aid the processing of that text by computer software running on different machines. This process of making explicit we call markup or encoding. Any textual representation on a computer uses some form of markup; the TEI came into being partly because of the enormous variety of mutually incomprehensible encoding schemes currently besetting scholarship, and partly because of the expanding range of scholarly uses now being identified for texts in electronic form.
The TEI Guidelines describe an encoding scheme which can be expressed using a number of different formal languages. The first editions of the Guidelines used the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML); since 2002, this has been replaced by the use of the Extensible Markup Language (XML). These markup languages have in common the definition of text in terms of elements and attributes, and rules governing their appearance within a text. The TEI's use of XML is ambitious in its complexity and generality, but it is fundamentally no different from that of any other XML markup scheme, and so any general-purpose XML-aware software is able to process TEI-conformant texts.
Since 2001, the TEI has been a community initiative supported by an international membership consortium. It was originally an international research project sponsored by the Association for Computers and the Humanities, the Association for Computational Linguistics, and the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing, with substantial funding over its first five years from the U.S. National Endowment for the Humanities, Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada and others. The Guidelines were first published in May 1994, after six years of development involving many hundreds of scholars from different academic disciplines worldwide. During the years that followed, the Guidelines became increasingly influential in the development of the digital library, in the language industries, and even in the development of the World Wide Web itself. The TEI Consortium was set up in January 2001, and a year later produced an edition of the Guidelines entirely revised for XML compatibility. In 2004, it set about a major revision of the Guidelines to take full advantage of new schema languages, the first release of which appeared in 2005. This revision of the TEI Lite document conforms to version 2.1 of this most recent edition of the Guidelines, TEI P5, released in June 2012.
At the outset of its work, the overall goals of the TEI were defined by the closing statement of a planning conference held at Vassar College, N.Y., in November, 1987; these ‘Poughkeepsie Principles’ were further elaborated in a series of design documents. The Guidelines, say these design documents, should:
The world of scholarship is large and diverse. For the Guidelines to have wide acceptability, it was important to ensure that:
The present document describes a manageable selection from the extensive set of elements and recommendations resulting from those design goals, which is called TEI Lite.
In selecting from the several hundred elements defined by the full TEI scheme, we have tried to identify a useful ‘starter set’, comprising the elements which almost every user should know about. Experience working with TEI Lite will be invaluable in understanding the full TEI scheme and in knowing how to integrate specialized parts of it into the general TEI framework.
Our goals in defining this subset may be summarized as follows:
The reader may judge our success in meeting these goals for him or herself.
Although we have tried to make this document self-contained, as suits a tutorial text, the reader should be aware that it does not cover every detail of the TEI encoding scheme. All of the elements described here are fully documented in the TEI Guidelines themselves, which should be consulted for authoritative reference information on these, and on the many others which are not described here. Some basic knowledge of XML is assumed.
We begin with a short example, intended to show what happens when a passage of prose is typed into a computer by someone with little sense of the purpose of mark-up, or the potential of electronic texts. In an ideal world, such output might be generated by a very accurate optical scanner. It attempts to be faithful to the appearance of the printed text, by retaining the original line breaks, by introducing blanks to represent the layout of the original headings and page breaks, and so forth. Where characters not available on the keyboard are needed (such as the accented letter a in faàl or the long dash), it attempts to mimic their appearance.
CHAPTER 38
READER, I married him. A quiet wedding we had: he and I, the par-
son and clerk, were alone present. When we got back from church, I
went into the kitchen of the manor-house, where Mary was cooking
the dinner, and John cleaning the knives, and I said --
'Mary, I have been married to Mr Rochester this morning.' The
housekeeper and her husband were of that decent, phlegmatic
order of people, to whom one may at any time safely communicate a
remarkable piece of news without incurring the danger of having
one's ears pierced by some shrill ejaculation and subsequently stunned
by a torrent of wordy wonderment. Mary did look up, and she did
stare at me; the ladle with which she was basting a pair of chickens
roasting at the fire, did for some three minutes hang suspended in air,
and for the same space of time John's knives also had rest from the
polishing process; but Mary, bending again over the roast, said only --
'Have you, miss? Well, for sure!'
A short time after she pursued, 'I seed you go out with the master,
but I didn't know you were gone to church to be wed'; and she
basted away. John, when I turned to him, was grinning from ear to
ear.
'I telled Mary how it would be,' he said: 'I knew what Mr Ed-
ward' (John was an old servant, and had known his master when he
was the cadet of the house, therefore he often gave him his Christian
name) -- 'I knew what Mr Edward would do; and I was certain he
would not wait long either: and he's done right, for aught I know. I
wish you joy, miss!' and he politely pulled his forelock.
'Thank you, John. Mr Rochester told me to give you and Mary
this.'
I put into his hand a five-pound note. Without waiting to hear
more, I left the kitchen. In passing the door of that sanctum some time
after, I caught the words --
'She'll happen do better for him nor ony o' t' grand ladies.' And
again, 'If she ben't one o' th' handsomest, she's noan faa\l, and varry
good-natured; and i' his een she's fair beautiful, onybody may see
that.'
I wrote to Moor House and to Cambridge immediately, to say what
I had done: fully explaining also why I had thus acted. Diana and
474
JANE EYRE 475
Mary approved the step unreservedly. Diana announced that she
would just give me time to get over the honeymoon, and then she
would come and see me.
'She had better not wait till then, Jane,' said Mr Rochester, when I
read her letter to him; 'if she does, she will be too late, for our honey-
moon will shine our life long: its beams will only fade over your
grave or mine.'
How St John received the news I don't know: he never answered
the letter in which I communicated it: yet six months after he wrote
to me, without, however, mentioning Mr Rochester's name or allud-
ing to my marriage. His letter was then calm, and though very serious,
kind. He has maintained a regular, though not very frequent correspond-
ence ever since: he hopes I am happy, and trusts I am not of those who
live without God in the world, and only mind earthly things.
This transcription suffers from a number of shortcomings:
This particular encoding represents a set of choices or priorities. As a trivial example, note that in the second example, end-of-line hyphenation has been silently removed. Conceivably Brontë (or her printer) intended the word ‘honeymoon’ to appear as ‘honey-moon’ on its second appearance, though this seems unlikely: our decision to focus on Brontë's text, rather than on the printing of it in this particular edition, makes it impossible to be certain. This is an instance of the fundamental selectivity of any encoding. An encoding makes explicit only those textual features of importance to the encoder. It is not difficult to think of ways in which the encoding of even this short passage might readily be extended. For example:
TEI-recommended ways of carrying out most of these are described in the remainder of this document. The TEI scheme as a whole also provides for an enormous range of other possibilities, of which we cite only a few:
For recommendations on these and many other possibilities, the full Guidelines should be consulted.
All TEI-conformant texts contain (a) a TEI header (marked up as a teiHeader element) and (b) the transcription of the text proper (marked up as a text element). These two elements are combined together to form a single TEI element, which must be declared within the TEI namespace1.
The TEI header provides information analogous to that provided by the title page of a printed text. It has up to four parts: a bibliographic description of the machine-readable text, a description of the way it has been encoded, a non-bibliographic description of the text (a text profile), and a revision history. The header is described in more detail in section 19 The Electronic Title Page.
A TEI text may be unitary (a single work) or composite (a collection of single works, such as an anthology). In either case, the text may have an optional front or back. In between is the body of the text, which, in the case of a composite text, may consist of groups, each containing more groups or texts.
In the remainder of this document, we discuss chiefly simple text structures. The discussion in each case consists of a short list of relevant TEI elements with a brief definition of each, followed by definitions for any attributes specific to that element, and a reference to any classes of which the element is a member. These references are linked to full specifications for each object, as given in the TEI Guidelines. In most cases, short examples are also given.
For example, here are the elements discussed so far:
As indicated above, a simple TEI document at the textual level consists of the following elements:
Elements specific to front and back matter are described below in section 18 Front and Back Matter. In this section we discuss the elements making up the body of a text.
The body of a prose text may be just a series of paragraphs, or these paragraphs may be grouped together into chapters, sections, subsections, etc. Each paragraph is tagged using the p tag. The div element is used to represent any such grouping of paragraphs.
The type attribute on the div element may be used to supply a conventional name for this category of text division, or otherwise distinguish them. Typical values might be ‘book’, ‘chapter’, ‘section’, ‘part’, ‘poem’, ‘song’, etc. For a given project, it will usually be advisable to define and adhere to a specific list of such values.
A div element may itself contain further, nested, divs, thus mimicking the traditional structure of a book, which can be decomposed hierarchically into units such as parts, containing chapters, containing sections, and so on. TEI texts in general conform to this simple hierarchic model.
The xml:id attribute may be used to supply a unique identifier for the division, which may be used for cross references or other links to it, such as a commentary, as further discussed in section 8 Cross References and Links. It is often useful to provide an xml:id attribute for every major structural unit in a text, and to derive its values in some systematic way, for example by appending a section number to a short code for the title of the work in question, as in the examples below. It is particularly useful to supply such identifiers if the resource concerned is to be made available over the web, since they make it much easier for other web-based applications to link directly to the corresponding parts of your text.
The n attribute may be used to supply (additionally or alternatively) a short mnemonic name or number for a division, or any other element. If a conventional form of reference or abbreviation for the parts of a work already exists (such as the book/chapter/verse pattern of Biblical citations), the n attribute is the place to record it; unlike the identifier supplied by xml:id, it does not need to be unique.
The xml:lang attribute may be used to specify the language of the division. Languages are identified by an internationally defined code, as further discussed in section 6.3 Foreign Words or Expressions below.
The rend attribute may be used to supply information about the rendition (appearance) of a division, or any other element, as further discussed in section 6 Marking Highlighted Phrases below. As with the type attribute, a project will often find it useful to predefine the possible values for this attribute, but TEI Lite does not constrain it in anyway.
These four attributes, xml:id, n, xml:lang, and rend are so widely useful that they are allowed on any element in any TEI schema: they are global attributes. Other global attributes defined in the TEI Lite scheme are discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking.
Every div may have a title or heading at its start, and (less commonly) a trailer such as ‘End of Chapter 1’ at its end. The following elements may be used to transcribe them:
Some other elements which may be necessary at the beginning or ending of text divisions are discussed below in section 18.1.2 Prefatory Matter.
<div type="chapter" n="1">), it may be omitted; where it contains
otherwise unrecoverable text it should always be included. For example, the start of Hardy's
Under the Greenwood Tree might be encoded as follows: As in the Bronte example above, the paragraphs making up a textual division are tagged with the p tag. In poetic or dramatic texts different tags are needed, to represent verse lines and stanzas in the first case, or individual speeches and stage directions in the second. :
Note that the l element marks verse lines, not typographic lines: the original lineation of the first few lines above has not therefore been made explicit by this encoding, and may be lost. The lb element described in section 5 Page and Line Numbers might additionally be used to mark typographic lines if so desired.
#OPI etc.) are links,
pointing to a list of the characters in the novel, each of which has an identifier: Page and line breaks etc. may be marked with the following elements.
These elements mark a single point in the text, not a span of text. The global n attribute should be used to supply the number of the page or line beginning at the tag.
When working from a paginated original, it is often useful to record its pagination, if only to simplify later proof-reading. It is also useful for synchronizing an encoded text with a set of page images. Recording the line breaks may be useful for similar reasons.
A special attribute break may be used to indicate whether or not this empty element is considered as a word-breaking, irrespective of any adjacent whitespace. For example, in the following encoded sample:
The pb and lb elements are special cases of the general class of milestone elements which mark reference points within a text. The generic milestone element can mark any kind of reference point: for example, a column break, the start of a new kind of section not otherwise tagged, or in general any significant change in the text not marked by an XML element. The names used for types of unit and for editions referred to by the ed and unit attributes may be chosen freely, but should be documented in the header refsDecl element (see 19.2.3 Reference and Classification Declarations). The milestone element may be used to replace the others, or the others may be used as a set; they should not be mixed arbitrarily.
Highlighted words or phrases are those made visibly different from the rest of the text, typically by a change of type font, handwriting style, ink colour etc., which is intended to draw the reader's attention to some associated change.
The global rend attribute can be attached to any element, and used wherever
necessary to specify details of the highlighting used for it in the source. For example, a
heading rendered in bold might be tagged <head rend="bold">, and one in
italic <head rend="italic">.
The values to be used for the
rend attribute are not specified by the TEI Guidelines, since they will depend
entirely on the needs of the particular project. Some typical values might include
italic, bold etc. for font variations;
center, right etc. for alignment; large,
small etc. for size; smallcaps, allcaps etc. for type
variants and so on. Several such words may be used in combination as necessary, but no formal
syntax is proposed. The full TEI Guidelines provide more rigorous mechanisms, using other W3C
standards such as CSS, as an alternative to the use of rend.
It is not always possible or desirable to interpret the reasons for such changes of rendering in a text. In such cases, the element hi may be used to mark a sequence of highlighted text without making any claim as to its status.
Alternatively, where the cause for the highlighting can be identified with confidence, a number of other, more specific, elements are available.
Some features (notably quotations and glosses) may be found in a text either marked by highlighting, or with quotation marks. In either case, the elements q and gloss (as discussed in the following section) should be used. If the highlighting is to be recorded, use the global rend attribute.
Like changes of typeface, quotation marks are conventionally used to denote several different features within a text, of which the most frequent is quotation. When possible, we recommend that the underlying feature be tagged, rather than the simple fact that quotation marks appear in the text, using the following elements:
To record how a quotation was printed (for example, in-line or set off as a display or block quotation), the rend attribute should be used. This may also be used to indicate the kind of quotation marks used.
The creator of the electronic text must decide whether quotation marks are replaced by the tags or whether the tags are added and the quotation marks kept. If the quotation marks are removed from the text, the rend attribute may be used to record the way in which they were rendered in the copy text.
The full TEI Guidelines provide additional elements to distinguish direct speech, quotation, and other typical uses of quotation mark although it is not always possible and may not be considered desirable to interpret the function of quotation marks in a text. For simplicity, only q (which may be used for any such case) has been included in TEI Lite.
As these examples show, the foreign element should not be used to tag foreign words if some other more specific element such as title, mentioned, or term applies. The global xml:lang attribute may be attached to any element to show that it uses some other language than that of the surrounding text.
The codes used to identify languages, supplied on the xml:lang attribute, must be constructed in a particular way, and must conform to common Internet standards2, as further explained in the relevant section of the TEI Guidelines. Some simple example codes for a few languages are given here:
| zh | Chinese | grc | Ancient Greek |
| en | English | el | Greek |
| enm | Middle English | ja | Japanese |
| fr | French | la | Latin |
| de | German | sa | Sanskrit |
All notes, whether printed as footnotes, endnotes, marginalia, or elsewhere, should be marked using the same element:
Where possible, the body of a note should be inserted in the text at the point at which its identifier or mark first appears. This may not be possible for example with marginalia, which may not be anchored to an exact location. For simplicity, it may be adequate to position marginal notes before the relevant paragraph or other element. Notes may also be placed in a separate division of the text (as end-notes are, in printed books) and linked to the relevant portion of the text using their target attribute.
The n attribute may be used to supply the number or identifier of a note if this is required. The resp attribute should be used consistently to distinguish between authorial and editorial notes, if the work has both kinds.
Explicit cross references or links from one point in a text to another in the same or another document may be encoded using the elements described in this section. Implicit links (such as the association between two parallel texts, or that between a text and its interpretation) may be encoded using the linking attributes discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking.
A cross reference from one point within a single document to another can be encoded using either of the following elements:
The difference between these two elements is that ptr is an empty element, simply marking a point from which a link is to be made, whereas ref may contain some text as well, typically identifying the target of the cross reference. The ptr element would be used for a cross reference which is to be indicated by some non-verbal means such as a symbol or icon, or in an electronic text by a button. It is also useful in document production systems, where the formatter can generate the correct verbal form of the cross reference.
Sometimes the target of a cross reference does not correspond with any particular feature of a text, and so may not be tagged as an element of some kind. If the desired target is simply a point in the current document, the easiest way to mark it is by introducing an anchor element at the appropriate spot. If the target is some sequence of words not otherwise tagged, the seg element may be introduced to mark them. These two elements are described as follows:
ABCD and
EFGH in this example) are to be found somewhere else in the current document.
Assuming that no element already exists to carry these identifiers, the anchor and
seg elements may be used: The type attribute should be used (as above) to distinguish amongst different purposes for which these general purpose elements might be used in a text. Some other uses are discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking below.
So far, we have shown how the elements ptr and ref may be used for
cross-references or links whose targets occur within the same document as their source.
However, the same elements may also be used to refer to elements in any other XML document or
resource, such as a document on the web, or a database component. This is possible because the
value of the target attribute may be any valid universal resource
indicator (URI)Note: A full definition of this term, defined by the W3C (the
consortium which manages the development and maintenance of the World Wide Web), is beyond
the scope of this tutorial: however, the most frequently encountered version of a URI is the
familiar ‘URL’ used to indicate a web page, such as
http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml.
A URI may reference a web page or just a part of one, for example
http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml#SEC2. The sharp sign indicates that what follows
it is the identifier of an element to be located within the XML document identified by what
precedes it: this example will therefore locate an element which has an xml:id
attribute value of SEC2 within the document retrieved from
http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml. In the examples we have discussed so far, the
part to the left of the sharp sign has been omitted: this is understood to mean that the
referenced element is to be located within the current document.
Parts of an XML document can be specified by means of other more sophisticated mechanisms using a special language called Xpath, also defined by the W3C. This is particularly useful where the elements to be linked to do not bear identifiers and must therefore be located by some other means.
The following special purpose linking attributes are defined for every element in the TEI Lite scheme:
The process of encoding an electronic text has much in common with the process of editing a manuscript or other text for printed publication. In either case a conscientious editor may wish to record both the original state of the source and any editorial correction or other change made in it. The elements discussed in this and the next section provide some facilities for meeting these needs.
The following elements may be used to mark correction, that is editorial changes introduced where the editor believes the original to be erroneous:
The following elements may be used to mark normalization, that is editorial changes introduced for the sake of consistency or modernization of a text:
As an example, consider this extract from the quarto printing of Shakespeare's Henry V.
... for his nose was as sharp as a pen and a table of green feelds
In addition to correcting or normalizing words and phrases, editors and transcribers may also supply missing material, omit material, or transcribe material deleted or crossed out in the source. In addition, some material may be particularly hard to transcribe because it is hard to make out on the page. The following elements may be used to record such phenomena:
The following elements are provided for for simple editorial interventions.then it might be felt desirable to correct the obvious error, but at the same time to record the deletion of the superfluous second for, thus:
#LB on the resp attribute is used to point to a fuller definition
(typically in a respStmt element) for the agency responsible for correcting the
duplication of for.The following elements provided for simple editorial
interventions. (i.e. if the verb had been inadvertently dropped) then the corrected text
might read: #DHL points to another location where more information about the hand
concerned is to be found3. The full TEI scheme provides more precise ways of capturing different aspects of a transcription, distinguishing for example between text added or supplied by the encoder and text indicated as supplied or deleted in the source. TEI Lite does not provide different tags for these purposes.
Like names, dates, and numbers, abbreviations may be transcribed as they stand or expanded; they may be left unmarked, or encoded using the following elements:
The type attribute may be used to distinguish types of abbreviation by their function.
The TEI scheme defines elements for a large number of ‘data-like’ features which may appear almost anywhere within almost any kind of text. These features may be of particular interest in a range of disciplines; they all relate to objects external to the text itself, such as the names of persons and places, numbers and dates. They also pose particular problems for many natural language processing (NLP) applications because of the variety of ways in which they may be presented within a text. The elements described here, by making such features explicit, reduce the complexity of processing texts containing them.
A referring string is a phrase which refers to some person, place, object, etc. Two elements are provided to mark such strings:
The name element by contrast is provided for the special case of referencing strings which consist only of proper nouns; it may be used synonymously with the rs element, or nested within it if a referring string contains a mixture of common and proper nouns.
Simply tagging something as a name is rarely enough to enable automatic processing of personal names into the canonical forms usually required for reference purposes. The name as it appears in the text may be inconsistently spelled, partial, or vague. Moreover, name prefixes such as van or de la, may or may not be included as part of the reference form of a name, depending on the language and country of origin of the bearer.
Tags for the more detailed encoding of times and dates include the following:
| calendar | indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. |
| period | supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. |
| when | supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. |
Numbers can be written with either letters or digits (twenty-one,
xxi, and 21) and their presentation is language-dependent (e.g.
English 5th becomes Greek 5.; English
123,456.78 equals French 123.456,78). In
natural-language processing or machine-translation applications, it is often helpful to
distinguish them from other, more ‘lexical’ parts of the text. In other
applications, the ability to record a number's value in standard notation is important. The
num element provides this possibility:
The element list is used to mark any kind of list. A list is a sequence of text items, which may be numbered, bulleted, or arranged as a glossary list. Each item may be preceded by an item label (in a glossary list, this label is the term being defined):
<list type="gloss">. Here, each item comprises a term and a
gloss, marked with label and item respectively. These
correspond to the elements term and gloss, which can occur anywhere in prose
text. Where the internal structure of a list item is more complex, it may be preferable to regard the list as a table, for which special-purpose tagging is defined below (13 Tables).
Lists of bibliographic items should be tagged using the listBibl element, described in the next section.
It is often useful to distinguish bibliographic citations where they occur within texts being transcribed for research, if only so that they will be properly formatted when the text is printed out. The element bibl is provided for this purpose. Where the components of a bibliographic reference are to be distinguished, the following elements may be used as appropriate. It is generally useful to mark at least those parts (such as the titles of articles, books, and journals) which will need special formatting. The other elements are provided for cases where particular interest attaches to such details.
For lists of bibliographic citations, the listBibl element should be used; it may contain a series of bibl elements.
Tables represent a challenge for any text processing system, but simple tables, at least, appear in so many texts that even in the simplified TEI tag set presented here, markup for tables is necessary. The following elements are provided for this purpose:
Not all the components of a document are necessarily textual. The most straightforward text will often contain diagrams or illustrations, to say nothing of documents in which image and text are inextricably intertwined, or electronic resources in which the two are complementary.
The encoder may simply record the presence of a graphic within the text, possibly with a brief description of its content, and may also provide a link to a digitized version of the graphic, using the following elements:
Any textual information accompanying the graphic, such as a heading and/or caption, may be included within the figure element itself, in a head and one or more p elements, as also may any text appearing within the graphic itself. It is strongly recommended that a prose description of the image be supplied, as the content of a figDesc element, for the use of applications which are not able to render the graphic, and to render the document accessible to vision-impaired readers. (Such text is not normally considered part of the document proper.)
It is often said that all markup is a form of interpretation or analysis. While it is certainly difficult, and may be impossible, to distinguish firmly between ‘objective’ and ‘subjective’ information in any universal way, it remains true that judgments concerning the latter are typically regarded as more likely to provide controversy than those concerning the former. Many scholars therefore prefer to record such interpretations only if it is possible to alert the reader that they are considered more open to dispute, than the rest of the markup. This section describes some of the elements provided by the TEI scheme to meet this need.
Interpretation typically ranges across the whole of a text, with no particular respect to other structural units. A useful preliminary to intensive interpretation is therefore to segment the text into discrete and identifiable units, each of which can then bear a label for use as a sort of ‘canonical reference’. To facilitate such uses, these units may not cross each other, nor nest within each other. They may conveniently be represented using the following element:
Tokenization, that is, the identification of lexical or non-lexical tokens within a text, is a very common requirement for all kinds of textual analysis, and not an entirely trivial one. The decision as to whether, for example, ‘can't’ in English or ‘du’ in French should be treated as one word or two is not simple. Consequently it is often useful to make explicit the preferred tokenization in a marked up text. The following elements are available for this purpose:
The w element is a specialisation of the seg element which has already been introduced for use in identifying otherwise unmarked targets of cross references and hypertext links (see section 8 Cross References and Links); it identifies some phrase-level portion of text to which the encoder may assign a user-specified type, as well as a unique identifier; it may thus be used to tag textual features for which there is no other provision in the published TEI Guidelines.
A seg element of one type (unlike the s element which it superficially resembles) can be nested within a seg element of the same or another type. This enables quite complex structures to be represented; some examples were given in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking above. However, because it must respect the requirement that elements be properly nested and may not cut across each other, it cannot cope with the common requirement to associate an interpretation with arbitrary segments of a text which may completely ignore the document hierarchy. It also requires that the interpretation itself be represented by a single coded value in the type attribute.
Neither restriction applies to the interp element, which provides powerful features for the encoding of quite complex interpretive information in a relatively straightforward manner.
These elements allow the encoder to specify both the class of an interpretation, and the particular instance of that class which the interpretation involves. Thus, whereas with seg one can say simply that something is an apostrophe, with interp one can say that it is an instance (apostrophe) of a larger class (rhetorical figures).
Moreover, interp is a ‘stand off’ element: it does not surround the segments of text which it describes, but instead is linked to the passage in question either by means of the ana attribute discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking above, or by means of its own inst attribute. This means that any kind of analysis can be represented, independently of the document hierarchy, as well as facilitating the grouping of analyses of a particular type together. A special purpose interpGrp element is provided for the latter purpose.
For example, suppose that you wish to mark such diverse aspects of a text as themes or subject matter, rhetorical figures, and the locations of individual scenes of the narrative. Different portions of our sample passage from Jane Eyre for example, might be associated with the rhetorical figures of apostrophe, hyperbole, and metaphor; with subject-matter references to churches, servants, cooking, postal service, and honeymoons; and with scenes located in the church, in the kitchen, and in an unspecified location (drawing room?).
Although the focus of this document is on the use of the TEI scheme for the encoding of existing ‘pre-electronic’ documents, the same scheme may also be used for the encoding of new documents. In the preparation of new documents (such as this one), XML has much to recommend it: the document's structure can be clearly represented, and the same electronic text can be re-used for many purposes — to provide both online hypertext or browsable versions and well-formatted typeset versions from a common source for example.
To facilitate this, the TEI Lite schema includes some elements for marking features of technical documents in general, and of XML-related documents in particular.
The following elements may be used to mark particular features of technical documents:
A formatting application, given a text like that above, can be instructed to format examples appropriately (e.g. to preserve line breaks, or to use a distinctive font). Similarly, the use of tags such as ident greatly facilitates the construction of a useful index.
A particular problem arises when XML encoding is the subject of discussion within a
technical document, itself encoded in XML. In such a document, it is clearly essential to
distinguish clearly the markup occurring within examples from that marking up the document
itself, and end-tags are highly likely to occur. One simple solution is to use the predefined
entity reference < to represent each < character which marks the start
of an XML tag within the examples. A more general solution is to mark off the whole body of
each example as containing data which is not to be scanned for XML mark-up by the parser. This
is achieved by enclosing it within a special XML construct called a CDATA
marked section, as in the following example:
<p>A list should be encoded as
follows: <eg><![ CDATA [ <list> <item>First item in the
list</item> <item>Second item</item> </list> ]]> </eg> The
<gi>list</gi> element consists of a series of <gi>item</gi>
elements.The list element used within the example above will not be regarded as forming part of the document proper, because it is embedded within a marked section (beginning with the special markup declaration <![CDATA[ , and ending with ]]>).
Note also the use of the gi element to tag references to element names (or generic identifiers) within the body of the text.
Most modern document production systems have the ability to generate automatically whole sections such as a table of contents or an index. The TEI Lite scheme provides an element to mark the location at which such a generated section should be placed.
This example also demonstrates the use of the type attribute to distinguish the different kinds of division to be generated: in the first case a table of contents (a toc) and in the second an index.
When an existing index or table of contents is to be encoded (rather than one being generated) for some reason, the list element discussed in section 11 Lists should be used.
While production of a table of contents from a properly tagged document is generally unproblematic for an automatic processor, the production of a good quality index will often require more careful tagging. It may not be enough simply to produce a list of all parts tagged in some particular way, although extracting (for example) all occurrences of elements such as term or name will often be a good departure point for an index.
The TEI schema provides a special purpose index tag which may be used to mark both the parts of the document which should be indexed, and how the indexing should be done.
The address element is used to mark a postal address of any kind. It contains one or more addrLine elements, one for each line of the address.
With the advent of XML and its adoption of Unicode as the required character set for all documents, most problems previously associated with the representation of the divers languages and writing systems of the world are greatly reduced. For those working with standard forms of the European languages in particular, almost no special action is needed: any XML editor should enable you to input accented letters or other ‘non-ASCII’ characters directly, and they should be stored in the resulting file in a way which is transferable directly between different systems.
There are two important exceptions: the characters & and < may not be entered directly
in an XML document, since they have a special significance as initiating markup. They must
always be represented as entity references, like this: & or
<. Other characters may also be represented by means of entity reference
where necessary, for example to retain compatibility with a pre-Unicode processing system.
For many purposes, particularly in older texts, the preliminary material such as title pages, prefatory epistles, etc., may provide very useful additional linguistic or social information. P5 provides a set of recommendations for distinguishing the textual elements most commonly encountered in front matter, which are summarized here.
The start of a title page should be marked with the element titlePage. All text contained on the page should be transcribed and tagged with the appropriate element from the following list:
Typeface distinctions should be marked with the rend attribute when necessary, as described above. Very detailed description of the letter spacing and sizing used in ornamental titles is not as yet provided for by the Guidelines. Changes of language should be marked by appropriate use of the xml:lang attribute or the foreign element, as necessary. Names of people, places, or organizations, may be tagged using the name element wherever they appear if no other more specific element is available.
Major blocks of text within the front matter should be marked using div elements; the following suggested values for the type attribute may be used to distinguish various common types of prefatory matter:
Where other kinds of prefatory matter are encountered, the encoder is at liberty to invent other values for the type attribute.
Like any text division, those in front matter may contain low level structural or non-structural elements as described elsewhere. They will generally begin with a heading or title of some kind which should be tagged using the head element. Epistles will contain the following additional elements:
Epistles which appear elsewhere in a text will, of course, contain these same elements.
Because of variations in publishing practice, back matter can contain virtually any of the elements listed above for front matter, and the same elements should be used where this is so. Additionally, back matter may contain the following types of matter within the back element. Like the structural divisions of the body, these should be marked as div elements, and distinguished by the following suggested values of the type attribute:
Every TEI text has a header which provides information analogous to that provided by the title page of printed text. The header is introduced by the element teiHeader and has four major parts:
A corpus or collection of texts with many shared characteristics may have one header for
the corpus and individual headers for each component of the corpus. In this case the
type attribute indicates the type of header. <teiHeader
type="corpus"> introduces the header for corpus-level information.
Some of the header elements contain running prose which consists of one or more ps. Others are grouped:
The fileDesc element is mandatory. It contains a full bibliographic description of the file with the following elements:
The following elements can be used in the titleStmt:
[title of source]: a machine readable transcription [title of
source]: electronic edition A machine readable version of: [title of source] The
respStmt element contains the following subcomponents: The editionStmt groups information relating to one edition of the digital resource (where edition is used as elsewhere in bibliography), and may include the following elements:
Determining exactly what constitutes a new edition of an electronic text is left to the encoder.
The extent statement describes the approximate size of the digital resource.
The publicationStmt is mandatory. It may contain a simple prose description or groups of the elements described below:
At least one of these three elements must be present, unless the entire publication statement is in prose. The following elements may occur within them:
The seriesStmt element groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. It may contain title, idno, or respStmt elements.
The notesStmt, if used, contains one or more note elements which contain a note or annotation. Some information found in the notes area in conventional bibliography has been assigned specific elements in the TEI scheme.
The sourceDesc is a mandatory element which records details of the source or sources from which the computer file is derived. It may contain simple prose or a bibliographic citation, using one or more of the following elements:
The encodingDesc element specifies the methods and editorial principles which governed the transcription of the text. Its use is highly recommended. It may be prose description or may contain elements from the following list:
The editorialDecl contains a prose description of the practices used when encoding the text. Typically this description should cover such topics as the following, each of which may conveniently be given as a separate paragraph.
The refsDecl element is used to document the way in which any standard referencing scheme built into the encoding works. In its simplest form, it consists of prose description.
The classDecl element groups together definitions or sources for any descriptive classification schemes used by other parts of the header. At least one such scheme must be provided, encoded using the following elements:
Linkage between a particular text and a category within such a taxonomy is made by means of the catRef element within the textClass element, as described in the next section below.
The profileDesc element enables information characterizing various descriptive aspects of a text to be recorded within a single framework. It has three optional components:
The creation element is useful for documenting where a work was created, even though it may not have been published or recorded there.
The textClass element classifies a text. This may be done with reference to a classification system locally defined by means of the classDecl element, or by reference to some externally defined established scheme such as the Universal Decimal Classification. Texts may also be classified using lists of keywords, which may themselves be drawn from locally or externally defined control lists. The following elements are used to supply such classifications:
Press
reportage - Sunday and also as Religion might be documented as follows:
Multiple classifications may be supplied using any of the mechanisms described in this section.
The revisionDesc element provides a change log in which each change made to a text may be recorded. The log may be recorded as a sequence of change elements each of which contains a brief description of the change. The attributes when and who may be used to identify when the change was carried out and the agency responsible for it.
In a production environment it will usually be found preferable to use some kind of automated system to track and record changes. Many such version control systems, as they are known, can also be configured to update the TEI Header of a file automatically.
The TEI Lite schema is a pure subset of TEI P5. In the following list of elements and classes used, some information, notably the examples, derives from the canonical definition for the element in TEI P5 and may therefore refer to elements or attributes not provided by TEI Lite. Note however that only the elements listed here are available within the TEI Lite schema. These specifications also refer to many attributes which although available in TEI Lite are not discussed in this tutorial for lack of space.
| <abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.typed (type, @subtype)
| ||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||
| Declaration | element abbr { att.global.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, att.typed.attribute.subtype, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq } | ||||||||||
| Example | <choice> <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan> <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice> | ||||||||||
| Example | <choice> <abbr>SPQR</abbr> <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice> | ||||||||||
| Note | The abbr tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may transcribe abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If abbreviations are not transcribed directly but expanded silently, then the TEI header should so indicate. | ||||||||||
| <add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element add { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title. |
| Note | The add element should not be used for additions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the corr or <supplied> element should be used. |
| <address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal publicationStmt sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element address { att.global.attributes, ( model.global*, ( ( model.addrPart ), model.global* )+ ) } |
| Example | <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <name>Bologna</name> <name n="I">Italy</name> </address> |
| Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine> <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address> |
| Note | This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element addrLine may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc. |
| <addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: address |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element addrLine { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine> <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address> |
| Note | Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an address element directly but may be wrapped within an addrLine if they form part of the printed address in some source text. |
| <anchor> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. 16.4. ] | |
| Module | linking — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list listBibl mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | Empty element |
| Declaration |
element anchor { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty } |
| Example | <s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s> <s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/> </s> |
| Note | On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence. |
| <argument> contains a formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. 4.6. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element argument { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.global | model.headLike )*, ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+ ) } |
| Example | <argument> <p>Monte Video — Maldonado — Excursion to R Polanco — Lazo and Bolas — Partridges — Absence of Trees — Deer — Capybara, or River Hog — Tucutuco — Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits — Tyrant Flycatcher — Mocking-bird — Carrion Hawks — Tubes formed by Lightning — House struck</p> </argument> |
| Note | Often contains either a list or a paragraph |
| <att> (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. [22. ] | |||||||||
| Module | tagdocs — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||||
| May contain | Character data only | ||||||||
| Declaration | element att { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { data.enumerated }?, data.name } | ||||||||
| Example | <p>The TEI defines six <soCalled>global</soCalled> attributes; their names are <att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att>, <att>n</att>, <att>xml:space</att>, and <att>xml:base</att>; <att scheme="XX">style</att> is not among them.</p> | ||||||||
| Note | A namespace prefix may be used in order to specify the scheme as an alternative to specifying it via the scheme attribute: it takes precedence | ||||||||
| <author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt titleStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element author { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author> <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author> <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author> |
| Note | Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource. In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast. Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given. |
| <authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: publicationStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element authority { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <authority>John Smith</authority> |
| <availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. ] | |||||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default)
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | header: publicationStmt | ||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||
| Declaration | element availability { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?, ( model.availabilityPart | model.pLike )+ } | ||||||||
| Example | <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free"> <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability> | ||||||||
| Example | <availability> <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"> <p>The MIT License applies to this document.</p> <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p> <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p> <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p> <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.</p> </licence> </availability> | ||||||||
| Note | A consistent format should be adopted | ||||||||
| <back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. 4. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | textstructure: text |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element back { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )* ) | ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )* ) )? ), ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? ) ) } |
| Example | <back> <div1 type="appendix"> <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head> <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </p> </div1> <div1 type="epistle"> <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head> <salute>Sir.</salute> <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please </p> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item> <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item> </list> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head> <hi rend="center">By the KING's Royal Patent,</hi> Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c. 2s. 6d</item> <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> </list> </div1> </back> |
| Note | The content model of back matter is identical to that of front matter, reflecting the facts of cultural history. |
| <bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element bibl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, att.docStatus.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.highlighted | model.pPart.data | model.pPart.edit | model.segLike | model.ptrLike | model.biblPart | model.global )* } |
| Example | <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl> |
| Example | <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl> |
| Example | <bibl type="article" subtype="book_chapter" xml:id="carlin_2003"> <author> <name> <surname>Carlin</surname> (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name> </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr"> <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W. Tobin</title>, éd. <editor> <name> <forename>Claire</forename> <surname>Carlin</surname> </name> </editor> et <editor> <name> <forename>Kathleen</forename> <surname>Wine</surname> </name> </editor>, <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>, <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>, <date when="2003">2003</date>. </bibl> </bibl> |
| Note | Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the biblPart class |
| <biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.3. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | core: bibl header: seriesStmt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element biblScope { att.global.attributes, attribute unit { "vol" | "issue" | "pp" | "ll" | "chap" | "part" | xsd:Name }?, attribute type { "vol" | "issue" | "pp" | "ll" | "chap" | "part" | xsd:Name }?, attribute from { data.word }?, attribute to { data.word }?, macro.phraseSeq } | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="pp" from="12" to="34"/> <biblScope unit="vol">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="pp">12</biblScope> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | textstructure: text |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element body { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( model.global*, ( ( model.divTop ), ( model.global | model.divTop )* )?, ( ( model.divGenLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )?, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ )? ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) } |
| Example | <body> <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l> <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l> <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l> <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l> <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l> <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l> <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l> <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l> <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l> <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body> |
| <byline> contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. 4.5. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element byline { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | docAuthor | model.global )* } |
| Example | <byline>Written by a CITIZEN who continued all the while in London. Never made publick before.</byline> |
| Example | <byline>Written from her own MEMORANDUMS</byline> |
| Example | <byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline> |
| Example | <byline>BY <docAuthor>THOMAS PHILIPOTT,</docAuthor> Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.</byline> |
| Note | The byline on a title page may include either the name or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included, it may optionally be tagged using the docAuthor element. |
| <category> contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element category { att.global.attributes, ( ( catDesc+ | ( model.descLike | model.glossLike )* ), category* ) } |
| Example | <category xml:id="b1"> <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category> |
| Example | <category xml:id="b2"> <catDesc>Prose </catDesc> <category xml:id="b11"> <catDesc>journalism</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="b12"> <catDesc>fiction</catDesc> </category> </category> |
| Example | <category xml:id="LIT"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc> <category xml:id="LPROSE"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LPOETRY"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LDRAMA"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc> </category> </category> |
| <catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. ] | |||||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | header: textClass | ||||||||
| May contain | Empty element | ||||||||
| Declaration | element catRef { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, attribute scheme { data.pointer }?, empty } | ||||||||
| Example | <catRef target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <taxonomy> <category xml:id="news"> <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="prov"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="sales2"> <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> | ||||||||
| Note | The scheme attribute need be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared | ||||||||
| <cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. ] | |
| Module | figures — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | figures: row |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element cell { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <row> <cell role="label">General conduct</cell> <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to duties</cell> </row> |
| <change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.5. 2.4.1. ] | |||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
| ||||||
| Member of | |||||||
| Contained by | header: revisionDesc | ||||||
| May contain | |||||||
| Declaration | element change { att.ascribed.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.docStatus.attributes, att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute target { list { data.pointer+ } }?, macro.specialPara } | ||||||
| Example | <titleStmt> <title> ... </title> <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor> <respStmt xml:id="BZ"> <resp>copy editing</resp> <name>Brett Zamir</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <revisionDesc status="published"> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02" status="public">Finished chapter 23</change> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02" status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change> <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc> | ||||||
| Example | <profileDesc> <creation> <listChange> <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change> <change xml:id="DRAFT2" notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly using green ink</change> <change xml:id="DRAFT3" notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as supplied to printer.</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc> | ||||||
| Note | The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a respStmt or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it. It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented. | ||||||
| <choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element choice { att.global.attributes, ( model.choicePart | choice )* } |
| Example | An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows. <p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice> <sic>1724</sic> <corr>1728</corr> </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice> <orig>favour</orig> <reg>favor</reg> </choice>.</p> |
| Note | Because the children of a choice element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel. Note also that choice elements may self-nest. Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. should be preferred. |
| <cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. 4.3.1. 9.3.5.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element cit { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.qLike | model.egLike | model.biblLike | model.ptrLike | model.global | model.entryPart )+ } |
| Example | <cit> <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell, as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote> <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit> |
| Example | <entry> <form> <orth>horrifier</orth> </form> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>to horrify</quote> </cit> <cit type="example"> <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote> </cit> </cit> </entry> |
| <classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. ] | |||||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | header: textClass | ||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||
| Declaration | element classCode { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { data.pointer }, macro.phraseSeq.limited } | ||||||||
| Example | <classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode> | ||||||||
| <classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. 2.3. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: encodingDesc |
| May contain | header: taxonomy |
| Declaration |
element classDecl { att.global.attributes, taxonomy+ } |
| Example | <classDecl> <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH"> <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl> </taxonomy> </classDecl> <textClass> <keywords scheme="#LCSH"> <term>Political science</term> <term>United States -- Politics and government — Revolution, 1775-1783</term> </keywords> </textClass> |
| <closer> groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. 4.2. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element closer { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | signed | dateline | salute | model.phrase | model.global )* } |
| Example | <div type="letter"> <p> perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p> <closer> <salute>I remain, &c. &c.</salute> <signed>H. Colburn</signed> </closer> </div> |
| Example | <div type="chapter"> <p> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div> |
| <code> contains literal code from some formal language such as a programming language. | |||||||
| Module | tagdocs — List of Elements Described | ||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||
| Member of | |||||||
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||
| May contain | Character data only | ||||||
| Declaration |
element code { att.global.attributes, attribute lang { data.word }?, text } | ||||||
| Example | <code lang="JAVA"> Size fCheckbox1Size = new Size(); fCheckbox1Size.Height = 500; fCheckbox1Size.Width = 500; xCheckbox1.setSize(fCheckbox1Size); </code> | ||||||
| <corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element corr { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, corr may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories? |
| Example | It is also possible, using the choice and sic elements, to provide an uncorrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories? |
| <creation> contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. 2.4. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: profileDesc |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element creation { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, ( text | model.limitedPhrase | listChange )* } |
| Example | <creation> <date>Before 1987</date> </creation> |
| Example | <creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation> |
| Note | The creation element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest. It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the publicationStmt element, which records date and place of publication. |
| <date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. 2.2.4. 2.5. 3.11.2.3. 15.2.3. 13.3.6. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal publicationStmt sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element date { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* } |
| Example | <date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date> |
| Example | Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date> |
| Example | <date when="1990-09">September 1990</date> |
| <dateline> contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element dateline { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> |
| Example | <div type="chapter"> <p> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div> |
| <del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element del { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <l> <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l> |
| Example | <del rend="overstrike"> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="5" unit="character"/> </del> |
| Note | Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 21. ). This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions. The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the gap tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the gap element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the unclear element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way. There is a clear distinction in the TEI between del, which is a statement of the the or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text, and elements such as gap or unclear which signal the editor's decision to omit or inability to read the text remaining. See further sections 11.3.1.7. and, for the close association of the del tag with the gap, <damage>, unclear and <supplied> elements (the latter three tags available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources), 11.3.3.2. . The del tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either corr, <surplus> or gap should be used. |
| <desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. [22.4.4. 22.4.5. 22.4.6. 22.4.7. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.translatable (@versionDate) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element desc { att.global.attributes, att.translatable.attributes, macro.limitedContent } |
| Example | <desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute, attribute value, class, or entity.</desc> |
| Note | TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb. |
| <distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: publicationStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element distributor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor> |
| <div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element div { att.global.attributes, att.divLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ ) | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) } |
| Example | <body> <div type="part"> <head>Fallacies of Authority</head> <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <head>The Nature of Authority</head> <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest happiness of the greatest number....</p> <div n="1.1" type="section"> <head>Analysis of Authority</head> <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to authority ... </p> </div> <div n="1.2" type="section"> <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head> <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when... </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> |
| <divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.8.2. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||||
| May contain | core: head | ||||||||||
| Declaration | element divGen { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, model.headLike* } | ||||||||||
| Example | One use for this element is to allow document preparation software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in the output. The example below assumes that the indexName attribute on index elements in the text has been used to specify index entries for the two generated indexes, named NAMES and THINGS: <back> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Bibliography</head> </div1> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Indices</head> <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/> <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/> </div1> </back> | ||||||||||
| Example | Another use for divGen is to specify the location of an automatically produced table of contents: <front> <divGen type="toc"/> <div> <head>Preface</head> <p> ... </p> </div> </front> | ||||||||||
| Note | This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software. | ||||||||||
| <docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element docAuthor { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts.</titlePart> </docTitle> <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage> |
| Note | The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the docAuthor element may be used whether the byline element is used or not. |
| <docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. [4.6. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||
| Declaration | element docDate { att.global.attributes, attribute when { data.temporal.w3c }?, macro.phraseSeq } | ||||||||||
| Example | <docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint> | ||||||||||
| Note | Cf. the general date element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. | ||||||||||
| <docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element docEdition { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition> |
| Note | Cf. the edition element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element. |
| <docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element docImprint { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | pubPlace | docDate | publisher | model.global )* } |
| Example | <docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint> Imprints may be somewhat more complex:
<docImprint>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace> <date>1722.</date> </docImprint> |
| Note | Cf. the <imprint> element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often. |
| <docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element docTitle { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, ( model.global*, ( titlePart, model.global* )+ ) } |
| Example | <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart> <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle> |
| <edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element edition { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> |
| <editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. 2.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: fileDesc |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element editionStmt { att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( edition, model.respLike* ) ) } |
| Example | <editionStmt> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> <respStmt> <resp>Adapted by </resp> <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name> </respStmt> </editionStmt> |
| Example | <editionStmt> <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt> |
| <editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element editor { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <editor>Eric Johnson</editor> <editor role="illustrator">John Tenniel</editor> |
| Note | A consistent format should be adopted. Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names. |
| <editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. 2.3. 15.3.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: encodingDesc |
| May contain | core: p |
| Declaration | element editorialDecl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike | model.editorialDeclPart )+ } |
| Example | <editorialDecl> <normalization> <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary </p> </normalization> <quotation marks="all"> <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing quotation marks converted to &cdq;.</p> </quotation> </editorialDecl> |
| <eg> (example) contains any kind of illustrative example. [22.4.4. 22.4.5. ] | |
| Module | tagdocs — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | Character data only |
| Declaration |
element eg { att.global.attributes, text } |
| Example | <p>The <gi>term</gi> element is declared using the following syntax: <eg><![CDATA[<!ELEMENT term (%phrase.content;)>]]</eg> </p> |
| Note | If the example contains material in XML markup, either it must be enclosed within a CDATA marked section, or character entity references must be used to represent the markup delimiters. If the example contains well-formed XML, it should be marked using the more specific <egXML> element. |
| <emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element emph { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!! |
| Example | <q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q> <emph>What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q> |
| <encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. 2.1.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: teiHeader |
| May contain | core: p |
| Declaration | element encodingDesc { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.encodingDescPart | model.pLike )+ ) } |
| Example | <encodingDesc> <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc> |
| <epigraph> contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. 4.2. 4.6. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element epigraph { att.global.attributes, ( model.common | model.global )* } |
| Example | <epigraph xml:lang="la"> <cit> <bibl>Lucret.</bibl> <quote> <l part="F">petere inde coronam,</l> <l>Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.</l> </quote> </cit> </epigraph> |
| <expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element expan { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | The address is Southmoor <choice> <expan>Road</expan> <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice> |
| Example | <expan xml:lang="la"> <abbr>Imp</abbr> <ex>erator</ex> </expan> |
| Note | The content of this element should usually be a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion. |
| <extent> describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. 2.2. 3.11.2.3. 10.7.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element extent { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent> |
| <figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. ] | |
| Module | figures — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | figures: figure |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element figDesc { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent } |
| Example | <figure> <graphic url="emblem1.png"/> <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head> <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure> |
| Note | This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent figure element; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes. |
| <figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. ] | |
| Module | figures — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element figure { att.global.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike | model.common | figDesc | model.graphicLike | model.global | model.divBottomPart )* } |
| Example | <figure> <head>The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png" scale="0.5"/> </figure> |
| <fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. 2.1.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: teiHeader |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element fileDesc { att.global.attributes, ( ( titleStmt, editionStmt?, extent?, publicationStmt, seriesStmt?, notesStmt? ), sourceDesc+ ) } |
| Example | <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> |
| Note | The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived. |
| <foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element foreign { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>? |
| Note | The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. . This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element. The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages. |
| <formula> contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. ] | |||||||
| Module | figures — List of Elements Described | ||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||
| Member of | |||||||
| Contained by | |||||||
| May contain | |||||||
| Declaration | element formula { att.global.attributes, attribute notation { data.enumerated }?, ( text | model.graphicLike | model.hiLike )* } | ||||||
| Example | <formula notation="tex">$E=mc^2$</formula> | ||||||
| Example | <formula notation="none">E=mc<hi rend="sup">2</hi> </formula> | ||||||
| Example | <formula notation="mathml"> <m:math> <m:mi>E</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> </formula> | ||||||
| <front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. 4. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | textstructure: text |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element front { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )* ) | ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )* ) )? ), ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? ) ) } |
| Example | <front> <epigraph> <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Sibylla ti weleis</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">apowanein welo.</q> </quote> </epigraph> <div type="dedication"> <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q> </p> </div> </front> |
| Example | <front> <div type="dedication"> <p>To our three selves</p> </div> <div type="preface"> <head>Author's Note</head> <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...</p> </div> </front> |
| <funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt titleStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element funder { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder> |
| Note | Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors, who provide intellectual support and authority. |
| <gap> (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | core: desc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element gap { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?, attribute hand { data.pointer }?, attribute agent { data.enumerated }?, ( model.descLike | model.certLike )* } | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <gap quantity="4" unit="chars" reason="illegible"/> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <gap quantity="1" unit="essay" reason="sampling"/> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <del> <gap atLeast="4" atMost="8" unit="chars" reason="illegible"/> </del> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <gap extent="unknown" unit="lines" reason="lost"/> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note | The gap, unclear, and del core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance. The gap tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as del in the case of deliberate deletion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <gi> (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. [22. 22.4.4. ] | |||||||||
| Module | tagdocs — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||||
| May contain | Character data only | ||||||||
| Declaration | element gi { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { data.enumerated }?, data.name } | ||||||||
| Example | <p>The <gi>xhtml:li</gi> element is roughly analogous to the <gi>item</gi> element, as is the <gi scheme="DBK">listItem</gi> element.</p> This example shows the use of both a namespace prefix and the schema attribute as alternative ways of indicating that the gi in question is not a TEI element name: in practice only one method should be adopted. | ||||||||
| <gloss> identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.3.4. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) att.translatable (@versionDate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.cReferencing (@cRef) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority category change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor taxonomy linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element gloss { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.translatable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.cReferencing.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | We may define <term xml:id="tdpv" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss> |
| Note | The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive. |
| <graphic> indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. [3.9. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | core: desc |
| Declaration | element graphic { att.global.attributes, att.media.attributes, att.resourced.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, model.descLike* } |
| Example | <figure> <graphic url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure> |
| Note | The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute. |
| <group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. 4.3.1. 15.1. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element group { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( text | group ), ( text | group | model.global )* ), model.divBottom* ) } |
| Example | <text> <front/> <group> <text/> <text/> </group> </text> |
| <head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element head { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | lg | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.lLike | model.global )* } |
| Example | The most common use for the head element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a trailer, as in this example: <div1 n="I" type="book"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head> <div2 type="section"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head> <p>Proposing as I do ...</p> <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.</p> <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer> </div2> </div1> |
| Example | The head element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists: With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list type="simple"> <head>Connectives</head> <item>above</item> <item>accordingly</item> <item>across from</item> <item>adjacent to</item> <item>again</item> <item/> </list> |
| Note | The head element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a head element based on its structural position. A head occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section. |
| <hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element hi { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ... |
| <ident> (identifier) contains an identifier or name for an object of some kind in a formal language. ident is used for tokens such as variable names, class names, type names, function names etc. in formal programming languages. [22.1.1. ] | |
| Module | tagdocs — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | Character data only |
| Declaration |
element ident { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, text } |
| Example | <ident type="namespace">http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples</ident> |
| Note | In running prose, this element may be used for any kind of identifier in any formal language. It should not be used for element and attribute names in XML, for which the special elements gi and att are provided. |
| <idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. 2.2.5. 3.11.2.3. ] | |||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
| ||||||
| Member of | |||||||
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder idno language licence principal publicationStmt seriesStmt sponsor linking: seg | ||||||
| May contain | header: idno | ||||||
| Declaration | element idno { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( text | model.gLike | idno )* } | ||||||
| Example | <idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URL">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat"> <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno> In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character
which is defined elsewhere by
means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as | ||||||
| Note | idno should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. | ||||||
| <index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.8.2. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.spanning (@spanTo)
| ||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi index item l label lg list mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||
| Declaration | element index { att.global.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, attribute indexName { data.name }?, ( term, index? )* } | ||||||||||
| Example | David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES"> <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin. | ||||||||||
| <interp> (interpretation) summarizes a specific interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. [17.3. ] | |
| Module | analysis — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | core: desc |
| Declaration | element interp { att.global.attributes, att.interpLike.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.descLike | model.certLike )* } |
| Example | <interp type="structuralunit" xml:id="ana_am">aftermath</interp> |
| Note | Generally, each interp element carries an xml:id attribute. This permits the encoder to explicitly associate the interpretation represented by the content of an interp with any textual element through its ana attribute. Alternatively (or, in addition) an interp may carry an inst attribute which points to one or more textual elements to which the analysis represented by the content of the interp applies. |
| <interpGrp> (interpretation group) collects together a set of related interpretations which share responsibility or type. [17.3. ] | |
| Module | analysis — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element interpGrp { att.global.attributes, att.interpLike.attributes, ( model.descLike*, interp+ ) } |
| Example | <interpGrp resp="#TMA" type="structuralunit"> <desc>basic structural organization</desc> <interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp> <interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp> <interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp> <interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp> <interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp> <interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp> </interpGrp> <bibl xml:id="TMA"/> |
| Note | Any number of interp elements. |
| <item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. 2.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.sortable (@sortKey) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: list |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element item { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, macro.specialPara } |
| Example | <list type="ordered"> <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head> <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item> <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item> <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item> <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item> <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item> <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item> <item> ...</item> </list> |
| Note | May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the item element is by definition synonymous with the use of the label element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the label element, not n. |
| <keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. ] | |||||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | header: textClass | ||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||
| Declaration | element keywords { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { data.pointer }?, ( term+ | list ) } | ||||||||
| Example | <keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net"> <term>Babbage, Charles</term> <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords> | ||||||||
| Example | <keywords> <term>Fermented beverages</term> <term>Central Andes</term> <term>Schinus molle</term> <term>Molle beer</term> <term>Indigenous peoples</term> <term>Ethnography</term> <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords> | ||||||||
| Note | Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a term element directly within the keywords element. An alternative usage, in which each term appears within a item inside a list is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated. If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute. | ||||||||
| <l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.fragmentable (@part) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element l { att.global.attributes, att.fragmentable.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <l met="-/-/-/-/-/" part="Y"/> |
| <label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element label { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.placement.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin: <list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm"> <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head> <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel> <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> <label>nu</label> <item xml:lang="en">now</item> <label>lhude</label> <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item> <label>bloweth</label> <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item> <label>med</label> <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item> <label>wude</label> <item xml:lang="en">wood</item> <label>awe</label> <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item> <label>lhouth</label> <item xml:lang="en">lows</item> <label>sterteth</label> <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit> <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref> <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote> </cit> </item> <label>verteth</label> <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item> <label>murie</label> <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item> <label>swik</label> <item xml:lang="en">cease</item> <label>naver</label> <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list> |
| Example | Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the label element is synonymous with the n attribute on the item element: I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered"> <label>(1)</label> <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item> <label>(2) </label> <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list> |
| Example | Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon: <list type="gloss"> <label>March 1757.</label> <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item> <label>March 8th.</label> <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item> <label>June.</label> <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.</quote> </item> <label>August.</label> <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list> Note that the label might also appear within the item rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice. |
| Example | Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the label element appears within the p or lg element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it. <p>[...] <lb/>& n’entrer en mauuais & mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale entre les Romains.</label> <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p> <p>In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. </p> <p>If so desired the <gi>type</gi> attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.</p> |
| <language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. ] | |||||||||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||
| Contained by | header: langUsage | ||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||
| Declaration | element language { att.global.attributes, attribute ident { data.language }, attribute usage { xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" } }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited } | ||||||||||||
| Example | <langUsage xml:lang="en-US"> <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language> <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language> <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage> | ||||||||||||
| Note | Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element. | ||||||||||||
| <langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. 2.4. 15.3.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: profileDesc |
| May contain | header: language |
| Declaration | element langUsage { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, language+ } |
| Example | <langUsage> <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language> <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language> <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage> |
| <lb> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. 7.2.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list listBibl mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | Empty element |
| Declaration | element lb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.edition.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, empty } |
| Example | This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions: <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l> |
| Example | This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word. <titlePart rend="italic"> <lb/>L'auteur susdict supplie les Lecteurs <lb/>benevoles, soy reserver à rire au soi-<lb break="no"/>xante & dixhuytiesme livre. </titlePart> |
| Note | By convention, lb elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next lb element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the l element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked. The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives. |
| <lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element lg { att.global.attributes, att.divLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | lg ), ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | model.global | lg )*, ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) } |
| Schematron | <sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg or gap element.</sch:assert> |
| Example | <lg type="free"> <l>Let me be my own fool</l> <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>is equivocal.</l> <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l> <l>the explanation.</l> </lg> |
| Note | contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading. |
| <licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: availability |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element licence { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.datable.attributes, macro.specialPara } |
| Example | <licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence> |
| Example | <availability> <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" notBefore="2013-01-01"> <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence applies to this document.</p> <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p> </licence> </availability> |
| Note | A licence element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence. |
| <list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
| ||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||
| Declaration | element list { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, attribute type { "ordered" | "bulleted" | "simple" | "gloss" | xsd:Name }?, ( ( ( model.divTop ) | ( model.global ) )*, ( ( item, model.global* )+ | ( headLabel?, headItem?, ( label, model.global*, item, model.global* )+ ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) } | ||||||||||
| Example | <list type="ordered"> <item>a butcher</item> <item>a baker</item> <item>a candlestick maker, with <list type="bullets"> <item>rings on his fingers</item> <item>bells on his toes</item> </list> </item> </list> | ||||||||||
| Example | The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939): <div1 type="section"> <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head> <list type="ordered"> <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. <list type="ordered"> <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item> <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.</item> <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.</item> <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item> </list> </item> <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list type="ordered"> <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.</item> <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> </list> </item> <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. <list type="ordered"> <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item> <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item> </list> </item> <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item> </list> </div1> Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired. | ||||||||||
| Example | <p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list type="simple"> <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item> <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item> <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> </list> </p> | ||||||||||
| Note | May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings. | ||||||||||
| <listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element listBibl { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike*, ( model.biblLike | model.milestoneLike | listBibl )+ ) } |
| Example | <listBibl> <head>Works consulted</head> <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) </bibl> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title>The Penny Histories</title> <author>Victor E Neuberg</author> <imprint> <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </listBibl> |
| <mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element mentioned { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last. |
| <milestone> marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.10.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list listBibl mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | Empty element |
| Declaration | element milestone { att.global.attributes, att.milestoneUnit.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.edition.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, empty } |
| Example | <milestone n="23" ed="La" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24" ed="AV" unit="verse"/> ... |
| Note | For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc. The order in which milestone elements are given at a given point is not normally significant. |
| <name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp respStmt rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element name { att.global.attributes, att.personal.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name> |
| Note | Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included. |
| <note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. 2.2.6. 3.11.2.7. 9.3.5.4. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence notesStmt principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element note { att.global.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute anchored { data.truthValue }?, attribute targetEnd { list { data.pointer+ } }?, macro.specialPara } | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote
containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only
in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" type="gloss" resp="#MDMH"> <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI Header: <respStmt xml:id="MDMH"> <resp>translation from German to English</resp> <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt> | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example: Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann. However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| <notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. 2.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: fileDesc |
| May contain | core: note |
| Declaration |
element notesStmt { att.global.attributes, model.noteLike+ } |
| Example | <notesStmt> <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note> <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt> |
| Note | Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note. |
| <num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element num { att.global.attributes, att.ranging.attributes, attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" | xsd:Name }?, attribute value { data.numeric }?, macro.phraseSeq } | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi> </num> cm per second.</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Note | Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. . The num element is intended for use in simple applications. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| <opener> groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element opener { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | argument | byline | dateline | epigraph | salute | signed | model.global )* } |
| Example | <opener> <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener> |
| Example | <opener> <dateline> <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name> <date>November 11, 1848</date> </dateline> <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p> |
| <orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. 12. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element orig { att.global.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text, orig may be used alone: <l>But this will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l> |
| Example | More usually, an orig will be combined with a regularized form within a choice element: <l>But this will be a <choice> <orig>meere</orig> <reg>mere</reg> </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice> <orig>vnderstoode</orig> <reg>understood</reg> </choice> </l> |
| <p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. 7.2.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | figures: figure header: availability change editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc licence projectDesc publicationStmt refsDecl samplingDecl seriesStmt sourceDesc textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element p { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.fragmentable.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you done?</q> </p> <p> <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p> <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p> <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p> |
| <pb> (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. [3.10.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label lg list listBibl mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled sp speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | Empty element |
| Declaration | element pb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.edition.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, empty } |
| Example | Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text. <p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> ... </p> |
| Example | A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute <body> <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <p/> <pb n="2" facs="page2.png"/> <p/> </body> |
| Note | By convention, pb elements should appear at the start of the page to which they refer. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the page which follows. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the pb element itself. The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect, for example as word-breaking or not. |
| <pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | analysis — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element pc { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute force { "strong" | "weak" | "inter" }?, attribute unit { data.enumerated }?, attribute pre { data.truthValue }?, ( text | model.gLike | c | model.pPart.edit )* } | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <phr> <w>do</w> <w>you</w> <w>understand</w> <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr> | ||||||||||||||||||||
| <postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element postscript { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.global | model.divTopPart )*, ( model.common ), ( model.global | model.common )*, ( ( model.divBottomPart ), model.global* )* ) } |
| Example | <div type="letter"> <opener> <dateline> <placeName>Rimaone</placeName> <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date> </dateline> <salute>Dear Susan,</salute> </opener> <p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p> <closer> <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute> <signed>Seymour</signed> </closer> <postscript> <label>P.S.</label> <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p> </postscript> </div> |
| <principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt titleStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element principal { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <principal>Gary Taylor</principal> |
| <profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. 2.1.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: teiHeader |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element profileDesc { att.global.attributes, ( model.profileDescPart* ) } |
| Example | <profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> </langUsage> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> <settingDesc> <setting> <name>Paris, France</name> <time>Late 19th century</time> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc> |
| Note | Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of profileDesc. In earlier versions of these Guidelines, it was required that the creation element appear first. |
| <projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. 2.3. 15.3.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: encodingDesc |
| May contain | core: p |
| Declaration | element projectDesc { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ } |
| Example | <projectDesc> <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc> |
| <ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. 16.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.cReferencing (@cRef) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope cit corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg relatedItem resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | Empty element |
| Declaration | element ptr { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.cReferencing.attributes, empty } |
| Schematron | <s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report> |
| Example | <ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/> |
| <publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. 2.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: fileDesc |
| May contain | header: authority availability distributor idno |
| Declaration | element publicationStmt { att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | model.publicationStmtPart+ ) } |
| Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher> <pubPlace>Bruxelles & Leipzig</pubPlace> <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt> |
| Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt> |
| Note | Although not enforced by the schemas, it is a requirement for TEI conformance that information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given in that order, following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned |
| <publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.3. 2.2.4. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element publisher { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint> |
| Note | Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page |
| <pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element pubPlace { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt> |
| <q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. ] | |||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.ascribed (@who) att.source (@source)
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||
| Declaration | element q { att.global.attributes, att.ascribed.attributes, att.source.attributes, attribute type { "spoken" | "thought" | "written" | "soCalled" | "foreign" | "distinct" | "term" | "emph" | "mentioned" | xsd:Name }?, macro.specialPara } | ||||||||
| Example | It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q> | ||||||||
| Note | May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, q may be thought of as syntactic sugar for hi with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks. | ||||||||
| <ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. 16.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.cReferencing (@cRef) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope cit corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg relatedItem resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element ref { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.cReferencing.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Schematron | <s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report> |
| Example | <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2"> See especially the second sentence</ref> See also <ref>s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>. |
| Example | <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2"> See especially the second sentence</ref> |
| Example | See also <ref>s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>. |
| Note | The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive. |
| <refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. 2.3. 2.3.6. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: encodingDesc |
| May contain | core: p |
| Declaration | element refsDecl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | cRefPattern+ | refState+ ) } |
| Example | <refsDecl> <cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl> This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example. |
| Example | <refsDecl> <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi> element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest) level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl> |
| <reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. 12. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element reg { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been regularized, reg may be used alone: <q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg> is <reg>required</reg> </q> |
| Example | It is also possible to identify the individual responsible for the regularization, and, using the choice and orig elements, to provide both the original and regularized readings: <q>Please <choice> <reg resp="#LB">knock</reg> <orig>cnk</orig> </choice> if an <choice> <reg>answer</reg> <orig>nsr</orig> </choice> is <choice> <reg>required</reg> <orig>reqd</orig> </choice> </q> |
| <relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.6. ] | |||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
| ||||||
| Member of | |||||||
| Contained by | core: bibl | ||||||
| May contain | |||||||
| Declaration | element relatedItem { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute target { data.pointer }?, ( model.biblLike | model.ptrLike )? } | ||||||
| Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and count( child::* ) > 0">If the @target attribute on <sch:name/> is used, the relatedItem element must be empty</sch:report> <sch:assert test="@target or child::*">A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item</sch:assert> | ||||||
| Example | <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher> <date>1953</date> </imprint> <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent> </monogr> <series> <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title> </series> <relatedItem type="otherForm"> <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury Court by Her Majesties servants</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher> <date>1655</date> </imprint> <extent>78 p.</extent> </monogr> </biblStruct> </relatedItem> </biblStruct> | ||||||
| Note | If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element should be empty. | ||||||
| <resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: respStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element resp { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <respStmt> <resp key="com">compiler</resp> <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt> |
| Note | The attributes key or ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form, by referring directly (using ref) or indirectly (using key) to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage. |
| <respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element respStmt { att.global.attributes, ( ( resp+, model.nameLike.agent+ ) | ( model.nameLike.agent+, resp+ ) ) } |
| Example | <respStmt> <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp> <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt> |
| Example | <respStmt> <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp> <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt> |
| <revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.5. 2.1.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.docStatus (@status) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: teiHeader |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element revisionDesc { att.global.attributes, att.docStatus.attributes, ( list | listChange | change+ ) } |
| Example | <revisionDesc status="embargoed"> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc> |
| Note | If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any change to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally change elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list. |
| <row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. ] | |
| Module | figures — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | figures: table |
| May contain | figures: cell |
| Declaration |
element row { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, cell+ } |
| Example | <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Classics</cell> <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row> |
| <rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. 3.5.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element rs { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q> |
| <s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. 8.4.1. ] | |
| Module | analysis — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element s { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Schematron | <s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</s:report> |
| Example | <head> <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s> |
| Note | The s element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the seg should be used instead. The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology. |
| <salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.2. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element salute { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <salute>To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge.</salute> |
| <samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. 2.3. 15.3.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: encodingDesc |
| May contain | core: p |
| Declaration | element samplingDecl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ } |
| Example | <samplingDecl> <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl> |
| Note | This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest. |
| <seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. 6.2. 7.2.5. ] | |
| Module | linking — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element seg { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg> |
| Example | <s> <seg rend="caps" type="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s> |
| Example | <seg type="preamble"> <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg> <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg> <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> </seg> |
| Note | The seg element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a ptr or other similar element. |
| <seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. 2.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: fileDesc |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element seriesStmt { att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( title+, ( editor | respStmt )*, ( idno | biblScope )* ) ) } |
| Example | <seriesStmt> <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title> <respStmt> <resp>ed. by</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <biblScope unit="vol">1.2</biblScope> <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt> |
| <sic> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element sic { att.global.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields. |
| Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, sic may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories? |
| Example | It is also possible, using the choice and corr elements, to provide a corrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories? |
| Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice> <sic>a Table</sic> <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields. |
| <signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element signed { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed> |
| Example | <closer> <signed>Sign'd and Seal'd, <list> <item>John Bull,</item> <item>Nic. Frog.</item> </list> </signed> </closer> |
| <soCalled> contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element soCalled { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge. |
| <sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: fileDesc |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element sourceDesc { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( model.biblLike | model.sourceDescPart | model.listLike )+ ) } |
| Example | <sourceDesc> <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc> |
| Example | <sourceDesc> <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc> |
| <sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.12.2. 3.12. 7.2.2. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.ascribed (@who) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element sp { att.global.attributes, att.ascribed.attributes, ( model.global*, ( speaker, model.global* )?, ( ( lg | model.lLike | model.pLike | model.listLike | model.stageLike | model.qLike ), model.global* )+ ) } |
| Example | <sp> <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker> <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker> <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker> <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place....</p> <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I will forbear...</p> </sp> |
| Note | The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the speaker element or as an alternative. |
| Note | Lines or paragraphs, stage directions, and phrase-level elements. The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the speaker element or as an alternative. |
| <speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: sp |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element speaker { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <sp who="#ni #rsa"> <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker> <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage> <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers"> <item xml:id="ni"/> <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list> |
| <sponsor> specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt titleStmt |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element sponsor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor> |
| Note | Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders, who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility. |
| <stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. 3.12. 7.2.4. ] | |||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||
| Declaration | element stage { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "setting" | "entrance" | "exit" | "business" | "novelistic" | "delivery" | "modifier" | "location" | "mixed" | xsd:Name }?, macro.specialPara } | ||||||||
| Example | <stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse.</stage> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage> | ||||||||
| <table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | figures — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element table { att.global.attributes, attribute rows { data.count }?, attribute cols { data.count }?, ( ( model.headLike | model.global )*, ( ( row, model.global* )+ | ( ( model.graphicLike ), model.global* )+ ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) } | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <table rows="4" cols="4"> <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head> <row role="label"> <cell role="data"/> <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell> <cell role="data">Beds</cell> <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">8</cell> <cell role="data">128</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Thetford</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">6</cell> <cell role="data">36</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">20</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell> <cell role="data">1</cell> <cell role="data">11</cell> <cell role="data">22</cell> </row> </table> | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Note | Contains an optional heading and a series of rows. Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| <taxonomy> defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: classDecl |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element taxonomy { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.glossLike | model.descLike )* | category+ | ( ( model.biblLike ), category* ) ) } |
| Example | <taxonomy xml:id="tax.b"> <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl> <category xml:id="tax.b.a"> <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.a1"> <catDesc>Daily</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a2"> <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a3"> <catDesc>National</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a4"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a5"> <catDesc>Political</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a6"> <catDesc>Sports</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d"> <catDesc>Religion</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.d1"> <catDesc>Books</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d2"> <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc> </category> </category> </taxonomy> |
| <TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. [4. 15.1. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | core: teiCorpus |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element TEI { att.global.attributes, ( teiHeader, ( ( model.resourceLike+, text? ) | text ) ) } |
| Schematron | <s:ns prefix="tei" uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> |
| Schematron | <s:ns prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/> |
| Example | <TEI version="5.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5 version using a name space.</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work.</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p> </body> </text> </TEI> |
| Note | This element is required. |
| <teiCorpus> contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. 15.1. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||
| Contained by | core: teiCorpus | ||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||
| Declaration | element teiCorpus { att.global.attributes, attribute version { data.version }?, ( teiHeader, ( TEI | teiCorpus )+ ) } | ||||||||||
| Example | <teiCorpus version="5.2" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader/> <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader/> <text/> </TEI> <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader/> <text/> </TEI> </teiCorpus> | ||||||||||
| Note | Must contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of TEI elements, one for each text. This element is mandatory when applicable. | ||||||||||
| <teiHeader> (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. [2.1.1. 15.1. ] | |||||||||
| Module | header — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||
| May contain | header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc | ||||||||
| Declaration | element teiHeader { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( fileDesc, model.teiHeaderPart*, revisionDesc? ) } | ||||||||
| Example | <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Originally prepared by</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Revised and edited by</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p> </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p> </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p> </correction> <normalization> <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that listed here: <list> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi> </item> <item>a period</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi> </item> <item>a space</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi> </item> </list> </p> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader> | ||||||||
| Note | One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document. | ||||||||
| <term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi index item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder keywords language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element term { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, att.cReferencing.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers. |
| Example | We may define <term xml:id="TDPV" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss> |
| Note | This element is used to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for the location of a parent index element. In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The term element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the term element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion. As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release. |
| <text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. 15.1. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element text { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.global*, ( front, model.global* )?, ( body | group ), model.global*, ( back, model.global* )? ) } |
| Example | <text> <front> <docTitle> <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> </docTitle> </front> <body> <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l> <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l> </body> </text> |
| Example | The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic: <text> <front/> <group> <text/> <text/> </group> </text> |
| Note | This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose. |
| <textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.declarable (@default) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: profileDesc |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element textClass { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( classCode | catRef | keywords )* } |
| Example | <taxonomy> <category xml:id="acprose"> <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> <textClass> <catRef target="#acprose"/> <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode> <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov"> <list> <item>End of the world</item> <item>History - philosophy</item> </list> </keywords> </textClass> |
| <time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.5.4. ] | |
| Module | core — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element time { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* } |
| Example | As he sat smiling, the quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>. |
| <title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.5. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (type, @subtype)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal seriesStmt sponsor titleStmt linking: seg | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element title { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, att.typed.attribute.subtype, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?, macro.paraContent } | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title> | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title> | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <title type="full"> <title type="main">Synthèse</title> <title type="sub">an international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of science</title> </title> | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note | The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| <titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. ] | |||||||||
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||
| Declaration | element titlePage { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( model.global*, ( model.titlepagePart ), ( model.titlepagePart | model.global )* ) } | ||||||||
| Example | <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart> <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart> </docTitle> <docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition> <byline>By T.D.</byline> <figure> <head>TP</head> <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p> <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc> </figure> <docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name> <date>1612.</date> </docImprint> </titlePage> | ||||||||
| <titlePart> contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. ] | |||||||||
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs))
| ||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||
| Contained by | |||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||
| Declaration | element titlePart { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" | xsd:Name }?, macro.paraContent } | ||||||||
| Example | <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THE FORTUNES AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS Moll Flanders, &c. </titlePart> <titlePart type="desc">Who was BORN in NEWGATE, And during a Life of continu'd Variety for Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was Twelve Year a <hi>Whore</hi>, five times a <hi>Wife</hi> (wherof once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a <hi>Thief,</hi> Eight Year a Transported <hi>Felon</hi> in <hi>Virginia</hi>, at last grew <hi>Rich</hi>, liv'd <hi>Honest</hi>, and died a <hi>Penitent</hi>.</titlePart> </docTitle> | ||||||||
| <titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. 2.2. ] | |
| Module | header — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | header: fileDesc |
| May contain | |
| Declaration |
element titleStmt { att.global.attributes, ( title+, model.respLike* ) } |
| Example | <titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title> <respStmt> <resp>compiled by</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> |
| <trailer> contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. 4.2. ] | |
| Module | textstructure — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Declaration | element trailer { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <trailer>Explicit pars tertia</trailer> |
| <unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. 3.4.3. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element unclear { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?, attribute hand { data.pointer }?, attribute agent { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent } | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | and from time to time invited in like manner his att<unclear>ention</unclear> Here the last few letters of the word are hard to read. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <u> ...and then <unclear reason="background-noise">Nathalie</unclear> said ... </u> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note | The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter 21. . The <damage>, gap, del, unclear and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <val> (value) contains a single attribute value. [22. 22.4.5. ] | |
| Module | tagdocs — List of Elements Described |
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) |
| Member of | |
| Contained by | analysis: s core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del desc editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg resp rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder language licence principal sponsor linking: seg |
| May contain | Character data only |
| Declaration |
element val { att.global.attributes, text } |
| Example | <val>unknown</val> |
| <w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. ] | |||||||||||||
| Module | analysis — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
| ||||||||||||
| Member of | |||||||||||||
| Contained by | core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del editor emph expan foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs sic soCalled speaker stage term time title unclear figures: cell header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: seg | ||||||||||||
| May contain | |||||||||||||
| Declaration | element w { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute lemma { data.text }?, attribute lemmaRef { data.pointer }?, ( text | model.gLike | seg | w | m | c | model.global | model.lPart | model.hiLike | model.pPart.edit )* } | ||||||||||||
| Example | <w type="verb" lemma="hit" lemmaRef="http://www.example.com/lexicon/hitvb.xml">hitt<m type="suffix">ing</m> </w> | ||||||||||||
| model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or e-mail address. [1. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | address |
| model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.5.2. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno] addrLine |
| model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statment [2.2.4. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | licence |
| model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.11. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | bibl |
| model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.11. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.respLike [author editor respStmt sponsor funder principal] model.imprintPart [publisher biblScope pubPlace distributor] bibl relatedItem edition extent |
| model.choicePart groups elements (other than choice itself) which can be used within a choice alternation. [3.4. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | sic corr reg orig unclear abbr expan seg |
| model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.divPart [model.lLike [l] model.pLike [p] lg sp] model.inter [model.egLike [eg] model.biblLike [bibl] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl table] model.stageLike [stage] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [cit] q] ] |
| Note | This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions. |
| model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.5.4. 13.3.6. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | date time |
| model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | desc |
| model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.divWrapper [byline dateline argument epigraph salute docAuthor docDate] model.divBottomPart [trailer closer signed postscript] |
| model.divBottomPart groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division. [4.6. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | trailer closer signed postscript |
| model.divGenLike groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | divGen |
| model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | div |
| model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.lLike [l] model.pLike [p] lg sp |
| Note | Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items. |
| model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.divWrapper [byline dateline argument epigraph salute docAuthor docDate] model.divTopPart [model.headLike [head] opener] |
| model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.headLike [head] opener |
| model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | byline dateline argument epigraph salute docAuthor docDate |
| model.egLike groups elements containing examples or illustrations. [22.1.1. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | eg |
| model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | foreign emph mentioned soCalled gloss term title code ident |
| model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside encodingDesc and appear multiple times. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl refsDecl classDecl |
| model.entryPart.top groups high level elements within a structured dictionary entry [9.2. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | cit |
| Note | Members of this class typically contain related parts of a dictionary entry which form a coherent subdivision, for example a particular sense, homonym, etc. |
| model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | divGen titlePage |
| model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.global.meta [index interp interpGrp] model.milestoneLike [milestone pb lb anchor] model.noteLike [note] model.global.edit [gap] figure |
| model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | gap |
| model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | index interp interpGrp |
| Note | Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text. |
| model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | gloss |
| model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.9. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | graphic formula |
| model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | head |
| model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [foreign emph mentioned soCalled gloss term title code ident] |
| model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | hi |
| model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.11. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | publisher biblScope pubPlace distributor |
| model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.egLike [eg] model.biblLike [bibl] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl table] model.stageLike [stage] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [cit] q] |
| model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | desc label |
| model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [foreign emph mentioned soCalled gloss term title code ident] model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan] model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.phrase.xml [att gi val] model.pPart.data [model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.addressLike [address] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno] ] |
| model.linePart groups transcriptional elements which appear within lines or zones of a source-oriented transcription within a <sourceDoc> element. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.segLike [seg s w pc] model.hiLike [hi] model.pPart.transcriptional [sic corr reg orig add del unclear] choice |
| model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.7. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | list listBibl table |
| model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | l |
| model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.5.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | num |
| model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. 3.10.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | milestone pb lb anchor |
| model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno |
| Note | A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc. |
| model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.5. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | name |
| Note | This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations. |
| model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.8. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | note |
| model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.segLike [seg s w pc] model.highlighted [model.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [foreign emph mentioned soCalled gloss term title code ident] ] model.graphicLike [graphic formula] model.pPart.edit [model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan] model.pPart.transcriptional [sic corr reg orig add del unclear] ] model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.lPart model.phrase.xml [att gi val] model.pPart.data [model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.addressLike [address] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno] ] |
| Note | This class of elements can occur only within larger elements of the class inter or chunk. In prose, this means these elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc. |
| model.phrase.xml groups phrase-level elements used to encode XML constructs such as element names, attribute names, and attribute values [22. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | att gi val |
| model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | p |
| model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | head byline argument epigraph docTitle titlePart docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate |
| model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.5. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.addressLike [address] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno] |
| model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.4. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan] model.pPart.transcriptional [sic corr reg orig add del unclear] |
| model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.4. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | choice abbr expan |
| model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.4. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | sic corr reg orig add del unclear |
| model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside profileDesc and appear multiple times. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | creation langUsage textClass |
| model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.6. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | ptr ref |
| model.publicationStmtPart groups elements which may appear within the publicationStmt element of the TEI Header. [2.2.4. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | address date publisher pubPlace distributor authority idno availability |
| model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements. [3.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.quoteLike [cit] q |
| model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | cit |
| model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | author editor respStmt sponsor funder principal |
| model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. 17.1. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | seg s w pc |
| Note | The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the encodingDesc within the associated TEI header. |
| model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | stage |
| Note | Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements. |
| model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI Header. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | encodingDesc profileDesc |
| model.titlepagePart groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as docTitle, docAuthor, docImprint, or epigraph. [4.6. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Members | graphic byline argument epigraph docTitle titlePart docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate |
| att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [1. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Members | q sp change | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||
| att.breaking provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.10.3. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Members | milestone pb lb | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||
| att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.naming [att.personal [name] rs author editor pubPlace] term resp title docTitle docAuthor | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||||
| att.cReferencing provides an attribute which may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer. | |||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Members | gloss term ptr ref | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||
| att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. | |||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||
| Members | name date time licence creation change | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.datable.w3c (@when)
| ||||||||||||||||
| Note | This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes. | ||||||||||||||||
| att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the W3C datatypes. | |||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.datable [name date time licence creation change] | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||
| att.datcat introduces dcr:datacat and dcr:ValueDatacat attributes that may be used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. 18.3. ] | |||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||
| Members | att.segLike [seg s w pc] | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||
| Example | In this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen. <fs> <f name="POS" dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345" fVal="common noun" dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256"/> </fs> | ||||||||||||
| Note | ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat. | ||||||||||||
| att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI Header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. ] | |||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Members | bibl listBibl availability sourceDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl refsDecl langUsage textClass | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||
| Note | The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. . Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true. | ||||||||
| att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. ] | |||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Members | p gloss term ptr ref graphic lg text body group div front back | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||
| Note | The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. . | ||||||||
| att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del] corr reg gap unclear name date time expan] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. ] | |||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||
| Members | lg div | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.fragmentable (@part)
| ||||||||||||||||
| att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document. | |||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Members | bibl revisionDesc change | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||
| Example | <revisionDesc status="published"> <change when="2010-10-21" status="published"/> <change when="2010-10-02" status="cleared"/> <change when="2010-08-02" status="embargoed"/> <change when="2010-05-01" status="frozen" who="#MSM"/> <change when="2010-03-01" status="draft" who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc> | ||||||||
| att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives. | |||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||
| Members | milestone pb lb | ||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||
| Example | <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l> | ||||||||||||||
| Example | <listBibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date> </bibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date> </bibl> </listBibl> <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411" edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291" edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;</p> | ||||||||||||||
| att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [1. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.transcriptional [add del] corr reg gap unclear name date time expan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note | The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.fragmentable groups structural elements which may be fragmented, usually as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy. | |||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Members | att.divLike [lg div] att.segLike [seg s w pc] p l | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||
| att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | p foreign emph hi q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs address addrLine num date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head note index graphic milestone pb lb author editor respStmt resp title publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl refsDecl classDecl taxonomy category profileDesc creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef revisionDesc change TEI text body group div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate front back table row cell formula figure figDesc anchor seg s w pc interp interpGrp att code eg gi ident val | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.global.linking (@corresp, @next, @prev) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.3. ] | |||||||||||
| Module | analysis — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||
| Members | att.global [p foreign emph hi q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs address addrLine num date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head note index graphic milestone pb lb author editor respStmt resp title publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl refsDecl classDecl taxonomy category profileDesc creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef revisionDesc change TEI text body group div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate front back table row cell formula figure figDesc anchor seg s w pc interp interpGrp att code eg gi ident val] | ||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||
| att.global.linking defines a set of attributes for hypertext and other linking, which are enabled for all elements when the additional tag set for linking is selected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | linking — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.global [p foreign emph hi q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs address addrLine num date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head note index graphic milestone pb lb author editor respStmt resp title publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl refsDecl classDecl taxonomy category profileDesc creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef revisionDesc change TEI text body group div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate front back table row cell formula figure figDesc anchor seg s w pc interp interpGrp att code eg gi ident val] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.interpLike provides attributes for elements which represent a formal analysis or interpretation. [17.2. ] | |||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||
| Members | interp interpGrp | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
| ||||||||||||||||
| att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||
| Members | graphic | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||||
| att.milestoneUnit provides an attribute to indicate the type of section which is changing at a specific milestone. [3.10.3. 2.3.6.3. 2.3.6. ] | |||||||||||||
| Module | core — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||
| Members | milestone | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||
| att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.5.1. 13.3.5. ] | |||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||
| Members | att.personal [name] rs author editor pubPlace | ||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.canonical (@key, @ref)
| ||||||||||||||
| att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. ] | |||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||
| Members | name | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
| ||||||||||||||||
| att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.4.3. 11.3.1.4. ] | |||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||
| Members | add label note figure | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||
| att.pointing defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. 3.6. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | gloss term ptr ref note licence catRef | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.dimensions [att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del] corr reg gap unclear name date time expan] ] num | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located. | |||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||
| Members | graphic | ||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||
| att.responsibility provides attributes indicating who is responsible for something asserted by the markup and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1. ] | |||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||
| Members | att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del] corr reg gap unclear name date time expan] att.interpLike [interp interpGrp] sic orig abbr note seg | ||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||
| att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. 17.1. ] | |||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Members | seg s w pc | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat) att.fragmentable (@part)
| ||||||||
| att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [1. ] | |||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||
| Members | term list item bibl listBibl idno | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||
| att.source provides attributes for pointing to the source of a bibliographic reference. [3.3.3. 8.3.4. ] | |||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Members | q | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||
| Example | <p> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a a problematic and should be a contested term.</quote> </p> | ||||||||
| Example | <p> <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the less we seem to know.</quote> </p> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed"> <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope type="pp">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl> | ||||||||
| att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [1.3.1. ] | |||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||
| Members | index milestone pb lb | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||
| Note | The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself. | ||||||||||||
| att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | row cell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [1. ] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | add del | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document. | |||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||
| Members | desc gloss | ||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||
| att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. ] | |||||||||||||||||||
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described | ||||||||||||||||||
| Members | cit gloss term corr reg add del name rs date time ptr ref label head note milestone pb lb bibl listBibl relatedItem lg change text div trailer figure anchor seg s w pc ident | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | Attributes
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Schematron | <sch:rule context="*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert></sch:rule> | ||||||||||||||||||
| Note | When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.4. . | ||||||||||||||||||
| data.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" |
| Note | Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter. For more precise indication, data.probability may be used instead or in addition. |
| data.code defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of a pointer to some other element which contains a definition for it. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.code = data.word |
| Note | It will usually be the case that the item pointed to is to be found somewhere else in the current TEI document, typically in the header, but this is not mandatory. |
| data.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger |
| Note | Only positive integer values (including zero) are permitted |
| data.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration |
data.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" } |
| Example | <time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time> |
| Example | <date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date> |
| Example | <date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date> |
| Example | <time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time> |
| Note | A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the
letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S
(second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may
have a decimal component (using either For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times. |
| data.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.duration.w3c = xsd:duration |
| Example | <time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time> |
| Example | <date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date> |
| Example | <date dur="P7D">a week</date> |
| Example | <time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time> |
| Note | A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs,
preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y
(year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second),
in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for
the For complete details, see the W3C specification. |
| data.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.enumerated = data.name |
| Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits. Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element. |
| data.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | Element:
|
| Declaration | data.language = xsd:language |
| Note | The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 4646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice. A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.
There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications. Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start
with Examples include
The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML. |
| data.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.name = xsd:Name |
| Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits. |
| data.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.namespace = xsd:anyURI |
| Note | The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |
| data.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | Element:
|
| Declaration |
data.numeric =
xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal |
| Note | Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio. To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3. A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2. |
| data.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display on the web. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration |
data.outputMeasurement =
token
{
pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
} |
| Example | <figure> <head>The TEI Logo</head> <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white background.</figDesc> <graphic height="600px" width="600px" url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure> |
| Note | These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft. |
| data.pattern (regular expression pattern) defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.pattern = token |
| Note |
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that
describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set,
without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings
Handel, Händel, and
Haendel can be described by the pattern wikipediaH(ä|ae?)ndel
(or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel
matches each of the three strings)
|
| data.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI pointer to any other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.pointer = xsd:anyURI |
| Note | The range of syntactically valid values is defined by
RFC 3986
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic
Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using
RFC
3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping
to URIs. For example, |
| data.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration |
data.probability = xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" } |
| Note | Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true. |
| data.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | Element:
|
| Declaration | data.temporal.w3c = xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime |
| Note | If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used. |
| data.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of unicode characters possibly including whitespace. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | Element:
|
| Declaration | data.text = string |
| Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted. |
| data.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.truthValue = xsd:boolean |
| Note | The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false. |
| Note | This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue. |
| data.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI version number. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | Element:
|
| Declaration |
data.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" } |
| Note | The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/version). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied. |
| data.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration |
data.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } |
| Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace. |
| data.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown. | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | data.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable" |
| Note | In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype data.TruthValue. |
| macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | macro.limitedContent = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter )* |
| macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | macro.paraContent = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global | lg )* |
| macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | macro.phraseSeq = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* |
| macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration | macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.global )* |
| macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. ] | |
| Module | tei — List of Elements Described |
| Used by | |
| Declaration |
macro.specialPara =
(
text
| model.gLike
| model.phrase
| model.inter
| model.divPart
| model.global
)* |
http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0