indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. (generated by) categorizes how the content of an element was generated in a CMC environment. Suggested values include: 1] human; 2] template; 3] system; 4] bot; 5] unspecified the content was naturally typed or spoken by a human user the content was generated after a human user activated a template for its insertion the content was generated by the system, i.e. the CMC environment the content was generated by a bot, i.e. a non-human agent, typically one that is not part of the CMC environment itself the content was generated by an unknown or unspecified process supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. names the notation used for the content of the element. specifies where this item is placed. Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf; 6] above; 7] right; 8] below; 9] left; 10] end; 11] inline; 12] inspace at the top of the page at the foot of the page in the margin (left, right, or both) on the opposite, i.e. facing, page on the other side of the leaf above the line to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure below the line to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. within the body of the text. in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References. (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. indicates the scope of application of the element Suggested values include: 1] sole; 2] major; 3] minor only this particular feature is used throughout the document this feature is used through most of the document this feature is used occasionally through the document characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. indicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width. Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height. may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.6. Speech Contents] (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions] (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language] (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts] (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation] marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation] (so called) contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. Quotation] (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [23.4.1. Description of Components] (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses] (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] (reason) gives the reason for omission. Suggested values include: 1] cancelled (cancelled); 2] deleted (deleted); 3] editorial (editorial); 4] illegible (illegible); 5] inaudible (inaudible); 6] irrelevant (irrelevant); 7] sampling (sampling) (cancelled) (deleted) (editorial) for features omitted from transcription due to editorial policy (illegible) (inaudible) (irrelevant) (sampling) (agent) in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing (rubbing); 2] mildew (mildew); 3] smoke (smoke) (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings] (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses] (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures] indicates the type of numeric value. In jTEI, we particularly use num[@type='ordinal'] for e.g. 21st or 2nd; in rendering, this results in the non-numeric suffix to the number being output as superscript. Note, however, that ordinals for centuries should be spelled out, not written using digits (nineteenth century, not 19th century). Suggested values include: 1] cardinal; 2] ordinal; 3] fraction; 4] percentage absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters a percentage supplies the value of the number in standard form. (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 16.2.3. The Setting Description 14.4. Dates] (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] (type) allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] suspension (suspension); 2] contraction (contraction); 3] brevigraph; 4] superscription (superscription); 5] acronym (acronym); 6] title (title); 7] organization (organization); 8] geographic (geographic) (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 17.1. Links] specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References. characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 17.1. Links] specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References. characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists] (rendition) describes the way the list should be rendered. (A bulleted list) Bulleted lists will appear with each item preceded by a leading dot. (An inline list) Inline lists appear within a paragraph of ordinary text; list items do not start on a new line, but follow immediately from the preceding text or item. The value "inline" may be combined with another value; for example, "ordered inline" means that the list will be rendered inline, but each item will be preceded by a number in parentheses: (1) first item (2) second item, and so on. (A numbered list) Items in a numbered list will be preceded by a number. If the list is inline, then the number will be enclosed in parentheses, but if it is a block-level list (the default), the number will be followed by a period. (A simple list (no bullets or numbers)) Items in a simple list will be rendered with no bullet or preceding number at all. (type) describes the nature of the items in the list. (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description] (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists] (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers] the caption for a figure. licensing information that must be shown alongside the figure. (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 10.3.5.4. Notes within Entries] (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 12.1. Digital Facsimiles] (line beginning) marks the beginning of a topographic line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.6. Speech Contents] (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement] contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] classifies the title according to some convenient typology. indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element. (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [16.2. Contextual Information] (role) indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. (rows) indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row. (table) contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [15.1.1. TEI Tables] (rows) indicates the number of rows in the table. (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. (row) contains one row of a table. [15.1.1. TEI Tables] (cell) contains one cell of a table. [15.1.1. TEI Tables] (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 16.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement] (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description] (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [14.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc. Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] OCLC International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication. Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document. A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity. English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801. OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative. (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description] (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as born digital for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description] (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] (rendition) supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration] identifies the language used to describe the rendition. (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element] provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element] supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name. supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name. (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage] (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 12.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] (target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change. groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 12.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] (organization name) contains an organizational name. [14.2.2. Organizational Names] (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [14.2.1. Personal Names] (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [14.2.1. Personal Names] (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [14.2.1. Personal Names] (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [14.2.3. Place Names] (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [16.2.2. The Participant Description] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. Sample values include: 1] sponsor; 2] recommend; 3] discredit; 4] pledged (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [14.3.2. The Person Element 16.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [14.3.2. The Person Element 16.2.2. The Participant Description] specifies a primary role or classification for the person. specifies the sex of the person. specifies the gender of the person. specifies an age group for the person. (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. [23. Documentation Elements] contains literal code from some formal language such as a programming language. [23.1.1. Phrase Level Terms] (formal language) a name identifying the formal language in which the code is expressed. (example) contains any kind of illustrative example. [23.5. Element Specifications 23.5.3. Attribute List Specification] (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. [23. Documentation Elements 23.5. Element Specifications] supplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI; 2] DBK (docbook); 3] XX (unknown); 4] Schematron; 5] HTML (tag) contains text of a complete start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. [23. Documentation Elements] indicates the type of XML tag intended. a start-tag, with delimiters < and > is intended an end-tag, with delimiters </ and > is intended an empty tag, with delimiters < and /> is intended a pi (processing instruction), with delimiters <? and ?> is intended a comment, with delimiters <!-- and --> is intended a marked-section, with delimiters <[CDATA[ and ]]> is intended supplies the name of the schema in which this tag is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI (text encoding initiative); 2] DBK (docbook); 3] XX (unknown); 4] Schematron; 5] HTML (value) contains a single attribute value. [23. Documentation Elements 23.5.3. Attribute List Specification] (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. (Abstract for the article, appearing inside <front>.) Every article must include an abstract, consisting of one or two paragraphs. This appears in the <front> element and may not appear anywhere else. (Acknowledgements for the article, appearing inside <front>.) If an article includes a section for acknowledgements (for funders, supporters, etc.), it should be as brief as possible, and must appear in the <front> element and nowhere else. (Author's notes for the article, appearing inside <front>.) If an article includes a section for author notes, it should be as brief as possible, and must appear in the <front> element and nowhere else.) (A dedication for the article, appearing inside <front>.) If an article includes a section for a dedication, it should be as brief as possible, and must appear in the <front> element and nowhere else.) (Appendix to the article, appearing inside <back>.) Any appendices must appear in the <back> of the article, following the bibliography. (Bibliography, appearing inside <back>.) Every article must include a bibliography, which appears as the first component of the <back> element, followed by any appendices. (Editorial introduction, appearing inside <body>.) [Reserved for editors only: An editorial introduction to an issue must contain a <div type="editorialIntroduction">, which must appear in the <body> element and may not appear anywhere else.] (Editor notes for the article, appearing inside <front>.) [Reserved for editors only: if an article includes a section for editor notes, it should be as brief as possible, and must appear in the <front> element and nowhere else.] (Statement of corrections to the article, appearing inside <front>.) [Reserved for editors only: if an article needs corrections, those must be stated in this section, which must appear in the <front> element and nowhere else.] (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure] (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure] (supplied) signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason; for example because the original cannot be read due to physical damage, or because of an obvious omission by the author or scribe. [12.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] one or more words indicating why the text has had to be supplied, e.g. overbinding, faded-ink, lost-folio, omitted-in-original.