(anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. (target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element. Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; 5] chapter (chapter); 6] part; 7] column; 8] entry (volume) the element contains a volume number. the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. (page) the element contains a page number or page range. the element contains a line number or line range. (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) the element identifies a part of a book or collection. the element identifies a column. the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries. (generated by) categorizes how the content of an element was generated in a CMC environment. Suggested values include: 1] human; 2] template; 3] system; 4] bot; 5] unspecified the content was naturally typed or spoken by a human user the content was generated after a human user activated a template for its insertion the content was generated by the system, i.e. the CMC environment the content was generated by a bot, i.e. a non-human agent, typically one that is not part of the CMC environment itself the content was generated by an unknown or unspecified process supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn (edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line beginning) occurs at this point in the text. (edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line beginning) occurs at this point in the text. specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. Suggested values include: 1] simple:allcaps; 2] simple:blackletter; 3] simple:bold; 4] simple:bottombraced; 5] simple:boxed; 6] simple:centre; 7] simple:cursive; 8] simple:display; 9] simple:doublestrikethrough; 10] simple:doubleunderline; 11] simple:dropcap; 12] simple:float; 13] simple:hyphen; 14] simple:inline; 15] simple:justify; 16] simple:italic; 17] simple:larger; 18] simple:left; 19] simple:leftbraced; 20] simple:letterspace; 21] simple:literal; 22] simple:normalstyle; 23] simple:normalweight; 24] simple:right; 25] simple:rightbraced; 26] simple:rotateleft; 27] simple:rotateright; 28] simple:smallcaps; 29] simple:smaller; 30] simple:strikethrough; 31] simple:subscript; 32] simple:superscript; 33] simple:topbraced; 34] simple:typewriter; 35] simple:underline; 36] simple:wavyunderline all capitals black letter or gothic typeface bold typeface marked with a brace under the bottom of the text border around the text centred cursive typeface block display strikethrough with double line underlined with double line initial letter larger or decorated floated out of main flow with a hyphen here (eg in line break) inline rendering justified text italic typeface larger type aligned to the left or left-justified marked with a brace on the left side of the text larger-than-normal spacing between letters, usually for emphasis fixed-width typeface, spacing preserved upright shape and default weight of typeface normal typeface weight aligned to the right or right-justified marked with a brace to the right of the text rotated to the left rotated to the right small caps smaller type strike through subscript superscript marked with a brace above the text fixed-width typeface, like typewriter underlined with single line underlined with wavy line (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type. (unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units. Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz (hertz); 5] Pa (pascal); 6] Ω (ohm); 7] L (litre); 8] t (tonne); 9] ha (hectare); 10] Å (ångström); 11] mL (millilitre); 12] cm (centimetre); 13] dB (decibel); 14] kbit (kilobit); 15] Kibit (kibibit); 16] kB (kilobyte); 17] KiB (kibibyte); 18] MB (megabyte); 19] MiB (mebibyte) (metre) SI base unit of length (kilogram) SI base unit of mass (second) SI base unit of time (hertz) SI unit of frequency (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance (litre) 1 dm³ (tonne) 10³ kg (hectare) 1 hm² (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m (millilitre) (centimetre) (decibel) see remarks, below (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes (quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement (commodity) indicates the substance that is being measured names the notation used for the content of the element. specifies where this item is placed. above the line below the line at the top of the page at the top right of the page at the top left of the page at the top center of the page at the bottom right of the page at the bottom left of the page at the bottom centre of the page at the foot of the page underneath a table in the right-hand margin in the outer margin in the inner margin in the left-hand margin on the opposite, i.e. facing, page. on the other side of the leaf. superimposed on top of the current context at the end of the volume. at the end the current division. at the end the current paragraph. within the body of the text. in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. formatted as an indented paragraph specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References. (evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. indicates the scope of application of the element Suggested values include: 1] sole; 2] major; 3] minor only this particular feature is used throughout the document this feature is used through most of the document this feature is used occasionally through the document supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it. indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute. identifies the language used to describe the rendition. Cascading Stylesheet Language Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects Informal free text description A user-defined rendition description language characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. (subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed. indicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed. names the unit used for the measurement characters lines pages words centimetres millimetre inches specifies the length in the units specified indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width. Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height. Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size. may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. (function) characterizes the function of the segment. indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present. Sample values include: 1] duplicate; 2] duplicate-partial; 3] excessStart; 4] excessEnd; 5] shortStart; 6] shortEnd; 7] partial; 8] unremarkable documents the presumed cause for the intervention. (sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends. indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. (yes) the name component is spelled out in full. (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. (sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. provides the name of the character or glyph property being defined. provides the value of the character or glyph property being defined. specifies the version number of the Unicode Standard in which this property name is defined. Suggested values include: 1] 1.0.1; 2] 1.1; 3] 2.0; 4] 2.1; 5] 3.0; 6] 3.1; 7] 3.2; 8] 4.0; 9] 4.1; 10] 5.0; 11] 5.1; 12] 5.2; 13] 6.0; 14] 6.1; 15] 6.2; 16] 6.3; 17] 7.0; 18] 8.0; 19] 9.0; 20] 10.0; 21] 11.0; 22] 12.0; 23] 12.1; 24] 13.0; 25] 14.0; 26] 15.0; 27] unassigned supplies the name of the character set system from which this property is drawn. Sample values include: 1] Unicode (Unicode); 2] Bridwell (E. Nelson Bridwell); 3] Brewer (Georg Brewer); 4] Doyle (Darren Doyle); 5] Schreyer (Christine Schreyer) (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (character) provides descriptive information about a character. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (locally defined property) provides a locally defined character (or glyph) property. [5.2.1. Character Properties] (unihan property) holds the name and value of a normative or informative Unihan character (or glyph) property as part of its attributes. [5.2.1. Character Properties] specifies the normalized name of a unicode han database (Unihan) property. specifies the value of a named Unihan property (unicode property) provides a Unicode property for a character (or glyph). [5.2.1. Character Properties] specifies the normalized name of a Unicode property. specifies the value of a named Unicode property. specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched. (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 16.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description] (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description] (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement] (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 11.7.1. Object Description] (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description] (distributor) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [14.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc. Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] OCLC International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication. Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document. A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity. English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801. OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative. (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. (free) the text is freely available. (unknown) the status of the text is unknown. (restricted) the text is not freely available. contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description] (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description] (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as born digital for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description] (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2. The File Description 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in selecting texts, or parts of a text, for inclusion in the resource. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] (element usage) documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration] specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text. (namespace) supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration] specifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned. (rendition) supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration] where CSS is used, provides a way of defining pseudo-elements, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element. Sample values include: 1] first-line; 2] first-letter; 3] before; 4] after (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3. The Encoding Description 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration] (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [17.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers] supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon. (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [17.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers] (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] (taxonomy) defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts] (creation) contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description] (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage] specifies the approximate percentage of the text which uses this language. (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata] (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 12.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] (target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change. groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 12.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [16.2. Contextual Information] (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, or other places otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [16.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description] (facsimile) points to one or more images, portions of an image, or surfaces which correspond to the current element. provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page; 2] column; 3] line; 4] book; 5] poem; 6] canto; 7] speaker; 8] stanza; 9] act; 10] scene; 11] section; 12] absent; 13] unnumbered column beginnings. any units termed book, liber, etc. individual poems in a collection. cantos or other major sections of a poem. changes of speaker or narrator. stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. acts within a play. scenes within a play or act. sections of any kind. passages not present in the reference edition. passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference. (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. (next) points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface. gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. identifies a two dimensional area by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area. (rows) indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row. (rhyme scheme) specifies the rhyme scheme applicable to a group of verse lines. (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized. no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. the contents of this element are intended to represent simultaneous or side-by-side delivery. the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part. division lacks material present at end in source. division lacks material at start and end. division lacks material at start. position of sampled material within original unknown. division is not a sample. provides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections. provides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon. (anonymous block) contains any component-level unit of text, acting as a container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the same constraints as, a paragraph. [17.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors] (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] (type) allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] suspension (suspension); 2] contraction (contraction); 3] brevigraph; 4] superscription (superscription); 5] acronym (acronym); 6] title (title); 7] organization (organization); 8] geographic (geographic) contains the name of an actor appearing within a cast list. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] specifies the sex of the actor. specifies the gender of the actor. (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] (address) contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] characterizes the address in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. Suggested values include: 1] billing; 2] delivery; 3] mailing; 4] military; 5] physical the address to which a bill for goods or services should be sent. the address to which packages should be sent via a private delivery service. the address to which mail should be sent via a public postal service. the address to which mail to deployed military personnel should be sent. the address of a building irrespective of where mail to its occupants should be sent (for example, for the fire department). specifies further information about the purpose of the address. Sample values include: 1] sender; 2] return; 3] recipient ; 4] work; 5] home; 6] start; 7] finish; 8] pickup; 9] dropOff (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 17.5. Correspondence and Alignment] (argument) contains a formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages] (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement] (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure] (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] (byline) contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.5. Front Matter] (character) represents a character. [18.1. Linguistic Segment Categories] (cast list item) contains a single entry within a cast list, describing either a single role or a list of non-speaking roles. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] characterizes the cast item. the item describes a single role. the item describes a list of non-speaking roles. (cast list) contains a single cast list or dramatis personae. [7.1.4. Cast Lists 7.1. Front and Back Matter ] (column beginning) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements] (cell) contains one cell of a table. [15.1.1. TEI Tables] (role) indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. data cell label cell row or column sum data table total data (choice) groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes] (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 10.3.5.1. Examples] (closer) groups together salutations, datelines, bylines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] contains literal code from some formal language such as a programming language. [23.1.1. Phrase Level Terms] (formal language) a name identifying the formal language in which the code is expressed. (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors] (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 16.2.3. The Setting Description 14.4. Dates] (dateline) contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers] (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [23.4.1. Description of Components] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. Suggested values include: 1] deprecationInfo (deprecation information) (deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding. (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body] (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. Title Pages] (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. Title Pages] (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. Title Pages] (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. Title Pages] (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages] contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses] (epigraph) contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages] (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [12.1. Digital Facsimiles] (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [15.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images] (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [15.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images] (floating text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts] (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions] (formula) contains a mathematical or other formula. [15.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions] names the notation used for the content of the element. Suggested values include: 1] TeX Using TeX or LaTeX notation (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure] (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [12.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter] classifies the material encoded according to some useful typology. Sample values include: 1] header; 2] footer; 3] pageNum (page number); 4] lineNum (line number); 5] sig (signature); 6] catch (catchword) (character or glyph) represents a glyph, or a non-standard character. [5. Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes] points to a description of the character or glyph intended. (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] (reason) gives the reason for omission. Suggested values include: 1] cancelled (cancelled); 2] deleted (deleted); 3] editorial (editorial); 4] illegible (illegible); 5] inaudible (inaudible); 6] irrelevant (irrelevant); 7] sampling (sampling) (cancelled) (deleted) (editorial) for features omitted from transcription due to editorial policy (illegible) (inaudible) (irrelevant) (sampling) (agent) in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing (rubbing); 2] mildew (mildew); 3] smoke (smoke) (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 12.1. Digital Facsimiles] (group) contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. Default Text Structure 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 16.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers] (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language] (imprimatur) contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. [4.6. Title Pages] (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description] (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.6. Speech Contents] (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists] (line beginning) marks the beginning of a topographic line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.6. Speech Contents] (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.6. Speech Contents] (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists] (type) describes the nature of the items in the list. Suggested values include: 1] gloss (gloss); 2] index (index); 3] instructions (instructions); 4] litany (litany); 5] syllogism (syllogism) (index) each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume. (instructions) each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe. (litany) each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual. (syllogism) each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them. (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [14.3.2. The Person Element 16.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements] (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 14.3.4. Places] (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures] specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology. (milestone) marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements] (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 10.3.5.4. Notes within Entries] (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures] indicates the type of numeric value. Suggested values include: 1] cardinal; 2] ordinal; 3] fraction; 4] percentage absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters a percentage supplies the value of the number in standard form. (opener) groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 13. Critical Apparatus] (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.6. Speech Contents] (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements] (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [18.1.2. Below the Word Level 18.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation] indicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases. the punctuation mark is a word separator the punctuation mark is not a word separator the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator provides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark. indicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits. (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [14.3.2. The Person Element 16.2.2. The Participant Description] specifies a primary role or classification for the person. specifies the sex of the person. specifies the gender of the person. specifies an age group for the person. (place) contains data about a geographic location. [14.3.4. Places] contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation] (type) may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely. Suggested values include: 1] spoken (spoken); 2] thought (thought); 3] written (written); 4] soCalled (so called); 5] foreign (foreign); 6] distinct (distinct); 7] term; 8] emph (emph); 9] mentioned (mentioned) (spoken) representation of speech (thought) representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue (written) quotation from a written source (so called) authorial distance (foreign) foreign words (distinct) linguistically distinct technical term (emph) rhetorically emphasized (mentioned) refering to itself, not its normal referent (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts] (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 17.1. Links] (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 13. Critical Apparatus] contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.12.2.7. Related Items] points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference. (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] marks the rhyming part of a metrical line. [6.5. Rhyme] provides a label (usually a single letter) to identify which part of a rhyme scheme this rhyming string instantiates. (role) contains the name of a dramatic role, as given in a cast list. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] specifies the gender of the role. (role description) describes a character's role in a drama. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] (row) contains one row of a table. [15.1.1. TEI Tables] (role) indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. data cell label cell row or column sum data table total data (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [14.2.1. Personal Names 3.6.1. Referring Strings] (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [18.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation] (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers] (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the chunk level. [17.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.6. Speech Contents] (setting) contains a description of the setting, time, locale, appearance, etc., of the action of a play, typically found in the front matter of a printed performance text (not a stage direction). [7.1. Front and Back Matter ] (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors] (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers] (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers] contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama] (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Stage Directions] indicates the kind of stage direction. Suggested values include: 1] setting; 2] entrance; 3] exit; 4] business; 5] novelistic; 6] delivery; 7] modifier; 8] location; 9] mixed describes a setting. describes an entrance. describes an exit. describes stage business. is a narrative, motivating stage direction. describes how a character speaks. gives some detail about a character. describes a location. more than one of the above (substitution) groups one or more deletions (or surplus text) with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text. [12.3.1.5. Substitutions] (supplied) signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason; for example because the original cannot be read due to physical damage, or because of an obvious omission by the author or scribe. [12.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] one or more words indicating why the text has had to be supplied, e.g. overbinding, faded-ink, lost-folio, omitted-in-original. defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and, when using an embedded transcription approach, transcriptions of the writing within them. [12.1. Digital Facsimiles 12.2.2. Embedded Transcription] describes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface. Sample values include: 1] glued; 2] pinned; 3] sewn indicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces. (table) contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [15.1.1. TEI Tables] (rows) indicates the number of rows in the table. (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. (version) specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses] (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 16.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (time) contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times] (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short; 5] desc (descriptive) indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. Title Pages] classifies the title page according to any convenient typology. (title part) contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages] (type) specifies the role of this subdivision of the title. Suggested values include: 1] main (main); 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short (short); 5] desc (descriptive) (main) main title of the work (subordinate) subtitle of the work (alternate) alternative title of the work (short) abbreviated form of title (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. Content of Textual Divisions 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] (unclear) contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [12.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] indicates why the material is hard to transcribe. Suggested values include: 1] illegible (illegible); 2] inaudible (inaudible); 3] faded (faded); 4] background_noise (background noise); 5] eccentric_ductus (eccentric ductus) (illegible) (inaudible) (faded) (background noise) (eccentric ductus) indicates illegibility due to an unusual, awkward, or incompetent execution of a glyph or glyphs Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [18.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 18.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]