front matter 전면부 내용 正文前資訊 texte préliminaire Vorspann (front) paratexto inicial peritesto iniziale contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. 주 본문 앞에 나타나는 문서의 시작부에서 발견되는 서문 자료(헤더, 제목 페이지, 머리말, 헌정사 등)를 포함한다. 包含位於文件最前端、正文之前的項目 (標頭、題名頁、前言、獻詞等) 。 本文より前、文書の始めにある序文としてあるもの(標題、タイトル、序文、 献辞など)。 contient tout ce qui est au début du document, avant le corps du texte : page de titre, dédicaces, préfaces, etc. enthält alle dem Textkörper vorangestellten Texte (Überschriften, Abstracts, Titelseite, Vorworte, Widmungen, usw.) zu Beginn eines Dokuments. contiene cualquier material paratextual (encabezamiento, frontispicio, prefacio, dedicatoria, etc.) que aparece delante del inicio del texto. contiene qualsiasi materiale peritestuale (intestazioni, frontespizio, prefazioni, dediche, etc.) che si trovi prima dell'inizio del testo vero e proprio Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.

For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro.

à la mémoire de Raymond Queneau

L'amitié, l'histoire et la littérature m'ont fourni quelques-uns des.personnages de ce livre. Toute autre ressemblance avec des individus vivants ou ayant réellement ou fictivement existé ne saurait être que coïncidence.

Regarde de tous tes yeux, regarde (Jules Verne, Michel Strogoff )
PRÉAMBULE L'œil suit les chemins qui lui ont été ménagés dans l'oeuvre (Paul Klee, Pädagosisches Skizzenbuch)

Au départ, l'art du puzzle semble un art bref, un art mince, tout entier contenu dans un maigre enseignement de la Gestalttheorie : ...
Préface

Tant qu'il existera, par le fait des lois et des moeurs, une damnation sociale créant artificiellement, en pleine civilisation, des enfers, et compliquant d'une fatalité humaine la destinée qui est divine ; tant que les trois problèmes du siècle, la dégradation de l'homme par le prolétariat, la déchéance de la femme par la faim, l'atrophie de l'enfant par la nuit, ne seront pas résolus; tant que, dans certaines régions, l'asphyxie sociale sera possible; en d'autres termes, et à un point de vue plus étendu encore, tant qu'il aura sur la terre ignorance et misère, des livres de la nature de celui-ci pourront ne pas être inutiles.

Hauteville-House 1er janvier 1862
小燕子其實也無所愛，只是沉浸在朦朧而飄忽的夏夜夢里罷了。

《憶》第三十五首

聲明啟事

作者聲明

書中所有情節內容皆為虛構，若有雷同，純屬巧合。

To our three selves

Author's Note

All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...
BACKGROUND:

Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.

OBJECTIVE:

We examined the association between obesity and both child-level food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.

DESIGN:

Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed. Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity and food insecurity.

RESULTS:

Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to 2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95% CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.

CONCLUSIONS:

Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate food-insecurity measures in children.

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the front and back elements are identical.

Aufgrund von unterschiedlichen kulturellen Konventionen, die Angaben in Vorspann und Nachspann betreffend, sind die Inhaltsmodelle für die Elemente front und back identisch.