<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- © TEI Consortium. Dual-licensed under CC-by and BSD2 licenses; see the file COPYING.txt for details. -->
<?xml-model href="http://jenkins.tei-c.org/job/TEIP5-dev/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/P5/release/xml/tei/odd/p5.nvdl" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/nvdl/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<elementSpec xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ident="post" mode="add" xml:id="gi-post" module="cmc">
  <desc versionDate="2022-08-09" xml:lang="en">a written (or spoken) contribution to a CMC interaction which has been composed (or recorded) by its author in its entirety before being transmitted over a network (e.g., the internet) and made available on the monitor or screen of the other parties en bloc.</desc>
  <classes>
    <memberOf key="att.global"/>
    <memberOf key="att.ascribed"/>
    <memberOf key="att.canonical"/>
    <memberOf key="att.cmc"/>
    <memberOf key="att.datable"/>
    <memberOf key="att.docStatus"/>
    <memberOf key="att.fragmentable"/>
    <memberOf key="att.indentation"/>
    <memberOf key="att.timed"/>
    <memberOf key="att.typed"/>
    <memberOf key="model.cmc"/>
  </classes>
  <content>
    <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <textNode/>
      <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
      <elementRef key="opener"/>
      <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
      <classRef key="model.inter"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
      <elementRef key="lg"/>
      <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
      <!-- These are the components of model.divBottom, but without
	   <address>, which is already available via model.phrase: -->
      <elementRef key="closer"/>
      <elementRef key="postscript"/>
      <elementRef key="signed"/>
      <elementRef key="trailer"/>
      <classRef key="model.divWrapper"/>
      <!-- end of model.divBottom without <address> -->
    </alternate>
  </content>
  <attList>
    <attDef ident="modality" usage="rec" mode="add">
      <desc versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="en">written or spoken mode.</desc>
      <datatype minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
        <dataRef key="teidata.enumerated"/>
      </datatype>
      <valList xml:lang="en" type="semi">
        <valItem ident="written">
          <desc versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="en">for stretches of text and/or multimodal elements</desc>
        </valItem>
        <valItem ident="spoken">
          <gloss versionDate="2024-06-30" xml:lang="en">for audio (or audio-visual) posts</gloss>
        </valItem>
      </valList>
      <remarks versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="en">
        <p>This attribute is intended to convey information about the CMC environment in
        which the post was created, as opposed to the MIME type of the content conveyed,
        which is indicated by the elements contained within the <gi>post</gi>.</p>
      </remarks>
    </attDef>
    <attDef ident="replyTo" mode="add">
      <desc versionDate="2024-07-07" xml:lang="en">indicates to which previous post the current post replies or refers.</desc>
      <datatype minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <dataRef key="teidata.pointer"/>
      </datatype>
      <remarks versionDate="2024-07-07" xml:lang="en">
        <p>This attribute should be used to encode <q>technical</q>
        reply information that is due to a formal reply action (such
        as activating a <q>reply</q> button in the client software)
        and that is formally represented in the source, e.g. in the
        <q>references</q> field of a Usenet message header or in the
        subject line of a forum post. It should not be used for
        inferred or interpreted reply relations based only on
        ambiguous signs such as linguistic discourse markers or
        indentation.</p>
        <!--See Lüngen/Herzberg (2019)-->
      </remarks>
    </attDef>
  </attList>
  <exemplum type="Chat2CLARIN" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>standard user postings in chat</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-pl">
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" who="#A05" rend="color:red">
        <p>oh ja, in die Wärme...</p>
      </post>
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" who="#A03" rend="color:red">
        <p>nein, hast du nicht !!</p>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="Chat2CLARIN" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>chat message-type "system": user enters a chatroom, "system" defined in listPerson</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-zi">
      <listPerson>
        <person xml:id="system">
          <persName>system</persName>
        </person>
        <!-- ... -->
      </listPerson>
      <!-- ... -->
      <post type="event" generatedBy="system" who="#system" rend="color:navy">
        <p>
        <name type="nickname" corresp="#A07">Interseb</name> betritt den Raum.</p>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="Chat2CLARIN" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>action message in chat</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-bz">
      <post type="event" generatedBy="human" who="#A02" rend="color:blue">
        <p>
        <name type="nickname" corresp="#A02">McMike</name> hechtet zum Steuer </p>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="Chat2CLARIN" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>chat messages incl. interaction words (types: inflective and acronym) and an interaction
    phrase</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-xl">
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" who="#A03" rend="color:green">
        <p>
          <w type="AKWIND">*</w><w type="AKW" subtype="inflective">schwank</w><w type="AKWIND">*</w>
          <!-- ... -->
          <w type="AKWIND">*</w><w type="AKW">seekrank</w><w type="AKWIND">*</w>
        </p>
      </post>
      <!-- ... -->
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" who="#A02" rend="color:blue">
        <p>
          <w type="AKWIND">*</w><w type="AKW" subtype="acronym">lol</w><w type="AKWIND">*</w> ... </p>
      </post>
      <!-- ... -->
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" who="#A01" rend="color:black">
        <p>
          <phr type="AKW"><w type="AKWIND">*</w><name type="nickname" corresp="#A02">McMike</name> einen fallschirm <w type="AKW" subtype="inflective">umbind</w><w type="AKWIND">*</w></phr>
        </p>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="Chat2CLARIN" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>user posting incl. an emoticon</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-vx">
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" who="#A01" rend="color:black">
        <p> naja, der war gestrandet <w type="emoticon" subtype="ascii">:(</w>
        </p>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="Chat2CLARIN" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>Twitter: Tweet containing an addressing term and a hashtag expression</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-vn">
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" who="#A01" when="2015-11-18">
        <p>
          <ref corresp="#A02" target="https://twitter.com/textarchiv">
            <w type="ADRIND">@</w><w type="ADR">textarchiv</w></ref> Erfurter
            Europäische Welt- und Staats-Geschichte: 20 Ausgaben von 1744 aus dem MKHZ
            bereits in DTAQ <ref target="http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/dtaq/about">
            http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/dtaq/about</ref>
            <ref target="https://twitter.com/hashtag/dtaclarin14?src=hash"><w type="hashtag">#dtaclarin14</w></ref>
        </p>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="Chat2CLARIN" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>example from Wikipedia discussion</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-ef">
      <post type="standard" generatedBy="human" indentLevel="3" synch="#t02622878" who="#WU00018921">
        <p> Wie du siehst hab ich die Lemma geändert, danke für den Hinweis, ich war nämlich
        selbst auch etwas unsicher bei der ganzen Sache und bin jetzt damit auch viel
        glücklicher!--</p><signed rend="inline" generatedBy="template"><gap reason="signatureContent"/>
        <time generatedBy="template">12:01, 12. Jun. 2009 (CEST)</time>
      </signed>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="Blog" versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="mul">
    <p>Blog comment: Die Anthropodizee-Frage. Wer den Himmel leerräumt, schafft die Menschheit
    ab. by Volker Birk.
    <ref>https://scilogs.spektrum.de/natur-des-glaubens/die-anthropodizee-frage-wer-himmel/#comment-31899</ref></p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-en">
      <post xml:id="p5" type="comment" who="#u4" synch="#t005" replyTo="#p4">
        <p>“Wenn Sie diesen Gruppen also “mangelnde Bildung“ attestieren wollen, so
        verwenden Sie bereits einen bestimmten, kulturgebundenen Bildungsbegriff.”</p>
        <p>Ich hoffe doch, wir können beim Bildungsbegriff der Aufklärung bleiben. Wer das
      nicht möchte, hat die Wissenschaft verlassen.</p></post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum type="usenet" versionDate="2024-07-02" xml:lang="en">
    <p>Usenet reply that comments on material quoted in an earlier message.</p>
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:id="gi-post-egXML-fr" source="#usenet-sgml-tei">
      <post when="1990-10-11" who="#dmerritt" xml:id="sgml-tei-3" replyTo="#sgml-tei-1">
        <time generatedBy="system">04:37:51 UTC</time>
        <p>
          <seg generatedBy="system">In article
          <ref target="#sgml-tei-1">&lt;2****.**********0@m*******.***.*****.**c.uk&gt;</ref> S.*.*.*****z@e**.*****.**c.uk (Sebastian Rahtz) writes:</seg>
          <cit>
            <bibl>[for] Lou Burnard:</bibl>
            <quote>the Text Encoding Initiative document is a many-splendoured thing,
            redolent of the mysterious east, caribbean evenings and the scent of
            fresh pine in the himalayas [...]</quote>
          </cit>
        </p>  
        <p>Very poetic.</p>  
        <p>But really, what is it?</p>  
        <signed generatedBy="human">Doug</signed>
        <signed generatedBy="template">
          Doug Merritt ****@e***.********y.edu (ucbvax!eris!doug) or uunet.uu.net!crossck!dougm
        </signed>
      </post>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <remarks versionDate="2021-09-07" xml:lang="en">
    <p>Even though in some CMC genres (e.g., WhatsApp), the other parties are informed by an
    automated alert about the fact that another party is currently composing a new post,
    they cannot track the process of verbalization, i.e. how the written utterance emerges
    in the entry form on the user interface of its author. It is not until the author
    performs a ‘posting’ action (e.g., by hitting the ‘enter’ key or by activating a ‘send’
    button with the mouse) that the result of the composition process — the post — is made
    available for the other parties. From the perspective of its addressees/readers, a post
    is a stretch of text that has been composed in advance. Different from spoken utterances
    but similar to edited text, (1) the reader of a post does not have access to the
    verbalization process and (2) the mental processing of a post is not possible until the
    process of verbalization (the composition) has been finished and the posting action has
    been performed by the author. Posts occur in a broad range of written CMC genres: as
    user ‘messages’ in chats and WhatsApp dialogues, as SMS messages, as tweets in Twitter
    timelines, as individual comments following a status update on Facebook pages, as posts
    in forum threads, as contributions on Wikipedia talk pages or in the comments section of
    a weblog. [Element adopted from the <ref target="#TEIcmc2012">DeRiK schema</ref>.
    Aspects of the model adopted from the <ref target="#BIB_CoMeRe">CoMeRe Schema</ref>]. The
    <gi>post</gi> element is a member of the model class model.common (via model.CMC).
    This allows for using (and combining) occurrences of <gi>post</gi>, <gi>u</gi>,
    <gi>incident</gi>, and <gi>kinesic</gi>in one and the same <gi>div</gi> in order to
    be able to represent the combined use of written and spoken utterances and nonverbal
    acts on the GUI of multimodal CMC environments.</p>
    <p>The use of the <att>modality</att> attribute is
    recommended, but not required. Its value is either
    <val>written</val> or <val>spoken</val>. Because spoken
    language differs fundamentally from written language, when
    the value is <val>spoken</val> projects may wish to limit
    the content of the <gi>post</gi> to character data and
    only those elements available in the <gi>u</gi> element,
    thus avoiding elements like <gi>p</gi> or <gi>head</gi>
    that are used for the encoding of written text.</p>
    <!-- p>References: <bibl>Lüngen, Harald, and Herzberg,
         Laura (2018): Reply relations in CMC: Types and
         annotation. In: <ref
         target="https://www.uantwerpen.be/images/uantwerpen/container49896/files/proceedings_CMCcorpora2018.pdf"
         > >Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Computer-Mediated
         Communication (CMC) and Social Media Corpora (CMC-corpora
         2018) 17-18 September 2018, University of
         Antwerp</ref></bibl
         <bibl>Lüngen, Harald, and Herzberg, Laura (2019): Types and annotation of reply
         relations in computer-mediated communication In <ref
         target="https://doi.org/10.1515/eujal-2019-0006">European Journal of Applied
         Linguistics, Vol.7(2),</ref> pp.305-331.</bibl>
         </p -->
  </remarks>
  <listRef>
    <ptr target="#CMCcmcpost"/>
  </listRef>
</elementSpec>
