<shift>

<shift> 所標記的位置表示任一說話者在一連串說話中，某些附屬語言特性的改變。 8.3.6 Shifts
組件spoken — 8 Transcriptions of Speech
屬性 att.ascribed (@who)
feature附屬語言特性
狀態 非必備的
合法的值是:
tempo
說話速度
loud
音量
pitch
音調範圍
tension
張力或強調模式
rhythm
節奏品質
voice
聲音品質
new說明改變後的附屬語言特性狀況。
狀態 非必備的
資料類型 

<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
data.enumerated
值 An open list (for an example of possible values, see 8.4.2 Synchronization and Overlap)
屬於
model.global.spoken
可包含空白元素
宣告

<rng:element name="shift">
<rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
<rng:ref name="att.ascribed.attributes"/>
<rng:optional>
 <rng:attribute name="feature">
  <rng:choice>
   <rng:value>tempo</rng:value>
   <rng:value>loud</rng:value>
   <rng:value>pitch</rng:value>
   <rng:value>tension</rng:value>
   <rng:value>rhythm</rng:value>
   <rng:value>voice</rng:value>
  </rng:choice>
 </rng:attribute>
</rng:optional>
<rng:optional>
 <rng:attribute name="new" a:defaultValue="normal">
  <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
 </rng:attribute>
</rng:optional>
<rng:empty/>
</rng:element>
element shift
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute feature
   {
      "tempo" | "loud" | "pitch" | "tension" | "rhythm" | "voice"
   }?,
   attribute new { data.enumerated }?,
   empty
}
例子
<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loud" new="f"/>Elizabeth
</u>
<u who="#EB">Yes</u>
<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loud"/>Come and try this
<pause/>
 <shift feature="loud" new="ff"/>come on
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson type="speakers">
 <person xml:id="LB"/>
 <person xml:id="EB"/>
</listPerson>

The word ‘Elizabeth’ is spoken loudly, the words ‘Yes’ and ‘Come and try this’ with normal volume, and the words ‘come on’ very loudly.